Making a retrospective modification to the Income-tax Act from 2005-06, the Budget clarified that cess and surcharge won’t be allowed to be claimed as deductions within the type of expenditure. The Budget has additionally made modifications to the I-T regulation making house for questioning by the tax division to clarify the supply of funds by the hands of the creditor.
Citing some court docket rulings through the years that had given profit to taxpayers in claiming cess as expenditure and never tax, the tax division stated the retrospective modification is being achieved to right the anomaly. “This amendment will take effect retrospectively from 1st April, 2005 and will accordingly apply in relation to the assessment year 2005-06 and subsequent assessment years,” the Budget paperwork said. The change is being introduced from AY 2005-06 as training cess was introduced in for the primary time by the Finance Act, 2004.
Rakesh Nangia, chairman, Nangia Andersen stated the court docket rulings differentiated between earnings tax and training cess on earnings tax and in absence of a selected disallowance for ‘education cess’, courts had taken a view helpful for taxpayers. “In order to nullify the effect of such Court rulings and consider such rulings against the intention of law, a clarificatory amendment has been introduced in income tax law, providing that any surcharge or education cess on income tax shall not be allowed as business expenditure,” he stated.
In one other legislative change, a provision has been launched stating that the supply of funding for mortgage and borrowings for a recipient shall be handled as defined provided that the supply of funds can also be defined within the arms of the creditor. This might have an effect on funding of companies, particularly startups, if the creditor just isn’t a enterprise capital fund, a enterprise capital firm registered with Sebi.
“Earlier, if any company used to have bogus entries, the taxpayer would just provide details such as PAN and other financial details of the creditor and that was enough for the tax department. Now, it’s upon the recipient to prove that it’s the right source of income and they had right net worth to provide this amount. So, earlier that was the interpretation and what several court rulings had held, now they are saying the onus is on the taxpayer. Earlier, it was only for equity, now it’s for debt also,” Amit Maheshwari, tax companion, AKM Global, stated.
The Budget has additionally clarified that items and freebies to medical doctors shall not be handled as enterprise expenditure beneath part 37 of the Income-tax Act.Citing varied court docket rulings, the Budget stated the authorized place is obvious that the declare of “any expense incurred in providing various benefits in violation of the provisions of Indian Medical Council (Professional Conduct, Etiquette and Ethics) Regulations, 2002 shall be inadmissible under section sub-section (1) of section 37 of Act being an expense prohibited by the law”.
