The breakout of hostilities in Ukraine and its fallout might necessitate a evaluate of India’s progress story, which stays “as weak as it was at the time of the 2013 taper tantrum,” Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Deputy Governor Michael Patra mentioned.
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“The choice of a bi-monthly meeting cycle for the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) ensures that this will be done, with all available data arrivals and analytical updates, in the forthcoming meeting in April,” he added. The RBI projected progress at 7.8 per cent in 2022-23. “The recent reverberations of war have tilted the balance of risks downwards,” Patra mentioned, indicating that varied elements might set off re-calibration of forecasts.
“The policy stance has to be carefully calibrated,” he mentioned whereas addressing the IMC Chamber of Commerce and Industry.
“Clearly, recent geopolitical developments pose an upside risk to these projections and the upcoming meeting of the MPC in April will provide a thorough re-assessment, but the focus of monetary policy on price stability with clear accountability and the government’s proactive responses to keep prices in check provides confidence that India will weather this storm,” he mentioned.
In 2022, India faces related dangers as in 2013 from surging worldwide crude costs and the amount of gold imports, he mentioned. Yet, the exterior sector is rather more viable than it was in 2013. Even with import demand sturdy on the again of a recovering economic system and the typical worldwide crude costs at the moment above $100 per barrel, the present account deficit is anticipated to stay inside 2.5 per cent of GDP, having averaged 1.1 per cent of GDP throughout 2014-21, he mentioned.
By distinction, ‘Taper 2013’ had been preceded by the present account deficit averaging 3.7 per cent in 2009-13, with a peak of 6.8 per cent within the third quarter of 2012-13.
Patra mentioned geopolitical battle has drastically altered the worldwide setting and the context wherein financial coverage operates. “As investors re-assess risks and sizable reallocations appear imminent, there is no clarity on the direction and magnitude of capital flows for any specific country.”
Meanwhile, persisting international provide chain disruptions, resurgent commodity costs and volatility in monetary markets are distracting coverage consideration from home issues, Patra mentioned.
For India, direct commerce and finance exposures within the context of the continued battle are restricted. Contagion might, nonetheless, influence India via a broader fallout on rising market economies as an asset class. “The main transmission channel is likely to be global liquidity conditions, which are tightening,” he mentioned.
“If worry were to give way to panic, liquidity, especially US dollar funding, could dry up and markets could malfunction,” he mentioned. With crude oil nonetheless above $100 per barrel, new macroeconomic headwinds might be a second channel of contagion. A 3rd channel might be the reassessment of geopolitical danger by markets and buyers, which might inflate country-risk premiums, elevate the price of funding for EMEs and cut back funding volumes, he mentioned.
“These factors may trigger re-calibration of forecasts,” he mentioned.
Stress testing baseline forecasts for regular instances with excessive preliminary assumptions to approximate latest developments means that India’s restoration from the pandemic might proceed to achieve energy and traction on the innate energy of macroeconomic fundamentals, however is but to be broad-based, Patra mentioned.
As regards inflation, worldwide crude costs current an awesome danger, although headroom to regulate excise duties can delay the move via to pump costs. On the opposite hand, prospects for the easing of meals inflation stay vivid with document manufacturing and buffer shares, he mentioned.