RBI had in November obtained 32,000 registrations from retail traders inside every week of the launch of the RBI Retail Direct (RD) scheme. Compared to this, there are greater than 12.60 crore mutual fund accounts or folios registered with asset administration firms.
The variety of RDG accounts, albeit small, hints at a powerful curiosity amongst retail traders for presidency bonds, which has historically been dominated by institutional traders.
How the scheme works
Opening an RDG account, which is freed from value, permits people to purchase authorities securities instantly within the major market (auctions) in addition to purchase or promote within the secondary market.
“These securities from the central and state governments are inclined to have excessive costs typically operating into lakhs of rupees, however the platform offers retail traders easy accessibility at comparatively decrease prices. G-secs and SDLs have the best credit score scores,” mentioned Adhil Shetty, chief govt officer, BankBazaar, a web-based market for monetary merchandise. An investor should purchase securities for as little as ₹10,000 and as much as a most ₹2 crore.
There are two methods to purchase securities via the retail direct platform. The first is by putting a bid within the major auctions. The bids are non-competitive solely, which means traders can solely enter the variety of securities and never the worth. The second method is by putting a purchase quote within the secondary market part. Investors may also promote securities by putting a suggestion (promote) order within the secondary market part.
Taxation of presidency bonds
Tax on revenue from authorities bonds is levied in two methods. The first is on capital good points from the promoting of bonds earlier than the maturity date and the second is on the curiosity earned. On good points arising out of promoting listed authorities securities earlier than maturity, short-term capital good points (STCG) tax is utilized until one yr and long-term capital good points (LTCG) tax is levied after one yr.
STCG is taxed as per the person’s revenue tax slab fee, whereas LTCG on authorities bonds are taxed on the fee of 10% (with out indexation profit) and curiosity revenue from bonds is taxable as per the investor’s slab.
Pros and cons
Experts opine the RBI RD bond scheme is an effective initiative as it might present a retail investor an choice to get publicity to authorities bonds.
The yield in the present day on the benchmark 10-year authorities bond is round 6.80%. Compared with this, government-run small financial savings schemes at the moment supply curiosity within the vary of 4-7.6%. However, there’s a catch. “With small financial savings, there’s normally lock-ins of upwards of three years, which isn’t the case with tradable securities akin to bonds,” mentioned Shetty.
A key concern, nonetheless, with authorities securities is liquidity within the secondary market. “The benchmark safety in the present day is extensively traded. But tomorrow, after one yr, when it ceases to be the benchmark, the commerce could cut back to zero. It wouldn’t be doable for an investor to exit the place,” mentioned Madan Sabnavis, chief economist at Bank of Baroda.
As per Sabnavis, there are round 92-100 securities, that are listed by way of all of the borrowings of the federal government, out of which solely 4 or 5 have energetic buying and selling, and one other 15 or so are traded on and off.
Financial advisors additionally recommend retail traders to avoid the RBI RD bond scheme. “While the scheme can enhance participation in authorities securities, it isn’t as easy and seamless as equities,” mentioned Harshad Chetanwala, a Sebi-registered funding adviser (RIA) and co-founder of MyWealthGrowth.
Investors ought to understand that whereas investing in G-secs doesn’t carry credit score danger, there’s at all times a excessive rate of interest danger as these are long-term debt devices. “For instance, in case you maintain a long-term bond with an rate of interest of seven% and if the rate of interest goes as much as 8%, the worth of your bond will cut back. The longer the period of the bond, the upper is the impression on the bond value,” he mentioned.
What ought to traders do?
Experts say that small traders can be higher off with debt funds, as they’re managed by skilled fund managers. Further, on a three-year foundation, gilt mutual funds that predominantly put money into authorities securities have delivered a mean return of seven.31%, which is increased than the benchmark authorities bond.
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