Over the previous 5 years, Andrey Doronichev has shared his four-story city home with almost 100 entrepreneurs, traders and different aspiring technologists from nations that have been as soon as a part of the Soviet Union.
Because they spoke Russian, they thought they’d a non-public key that would unlock assets most Silicon Valley technologists couldn’t. As traders, they’d the within monitor on startups in Kyiv. As entrepreneurs, they might rent engineers in Moscow or elevate cash from a community of Russian-speaking traders throughout Asia, Europe and the United States.
But after Russia invaded Ukraine, most of that was gone. Some of it could by no means return.
“Language tied us together across borders. It gave us benefits no one else had. It was like a secret passage into a larger world of smart people,” stated Doronichev, 39, who was born, raised and educated in Moscow earlier than shifting to the San Francisco Bay Area. “But the war broke so many of those ties.”
Doronichev and his housemates are among the many lots of of Russian-speaking technologists working within the Bay Area who’re struggling to rebuild their private {and professional} lives after the invasion of Ukraine. Some are from Ukraine. Others are from Belarus or Kazakhstan. Still extra are from Russia.
Most are in opposition to the warfare, aligning themselves extra with the Western world and the openness they see on the web than with Vladimir Putin’s Russia. They are questioning what, if something, they will do to assist buddies, household and colleagues on the opposite facet of the world, whilst they scramble to maintain their very own careers afloat.
They hoped to create a neighborhood of Russian audio system throughout the globe who may bootstrap new applied sciences, corporations and merchandise for an open web — an web that lets anybody talk with anybody else throughout borders. But ties are breaking in two key nations: Ukraine and Russia.
Ukraine’s tech ecosystem is beneath siege. The complete Ukrainian economic system may shrink greater than 40% this 12 months, in response to the World Bank.
After international governments imposed sanctions on Russia and lots of American and European corporations barred entry to banking and web companies, the Russian tech business is all however reduce off from the remainder of the world. Tens of hundreds of tech professionals are actually fleeing the nation, unable or unwilling to work backstage.
Doronichev takes pleasure in his heritage. During the coronavirus pandemic, he constructed a conventional Russian sauna, or banya, within the basement of his city home. “We sit around hitting each other with tree branches,” he likes to joke. But he’s loath to help the Russian economic system.
Doronichev and his housemates are unwilling to work with anybody who stays within the nation. He additionally is aware of that if he retains workers within the nation, he can not communicate out in opposition to Putin or the warfare, for concern these workers will likely be focused by the Russian authorities. “Any employee you have in Russia is a hostage,” he stated. “They prevent you from speaking your mind.”
Doronichev left Russia in 2006 after promoting a startup that allow individuals purchase ringtones through textual content message. He quickly joined a Google engineering workplace in Dublin, the place he helped construct YouTube’s first smartphone app.
After taking a brand new job at Google’s headquarters in Mountain View, engaged on applied sciences like digital actuality and on-line gaming, he purchased a city home in San Francisco, not removed from town’s Golden Gate Park.
One of the partitions was buckling. Water was leaking by the roof and into the sunshine fixtures 4 flooring beneath. But in one in all nation’s costliest housing markets, it was a steal at $2.4 million.
After renovating the tall, slim, 110-year-old city residence, he and his spouse, Tania, moved into the highest ground whereas renting the flooring beneath.
In 2015, the Doronichevs returned from Burning Man, the annual competition within the Nevada desert that has develop into a summer time gathering place for the tech business. They had simply spent 9 days dwelling in shut quarters with buddies and colleagues, they usually resolved to stay a lot the identical means all 12 months lengthy. So they started renting rooms to individuals they knew.
Their city home — a grey stucco constructing with a multicolored hummingbird painted on the storage door — rapidly grew to become a hub for technologists from the identical a part of the world as Doronichev.
It was a neighborhood united by language, not by nationality. It welcomed immigrants from Ukraine, Belarus and Georgia in addition to Russia.
They referred to as it DobryDom. “Dobry” is Doronichev’s childhood nickname and frequent on-line deal with. “Dom” is the Russian phrase for home. But for individuals who lived there, the identify took on a brand new that means. Dobry can be the Russian phrase for good, truthful or variety.
“Living there is productive,” stated Pasha Podolyanko, 32, a Ukrainian investor and entrepreneur who lives on the second ground. “It is a place where you can ask questions.”
Walking up and down an outside staircase within the yard, Doronichev and his housemates transfer out and in of every flat with out knocking. They maintain group breakfasts within the mornings, serving blinis, crepes and toast. Now that Doronichev’s mom has moved into the basement subsequent to the banya — an space he calls “Little Russia” — she gives do-it-yourself borscht and olivier salad, a Russian potato salad, for lunch or dinner.
Borscht, Doronichev factors out, is a Ukrainian dish. And once they barbecue within the yard, he provides, they grill like most Americans: steaks, burgers, hen wings.
As dozens of individuals moved out and in of the home over time, the neighborhood expanded into the 2 homes on both facet of DobryDom. All three buildings — and the broader group of people that have left DobryDom for different components of San Francisco — are united by a web-based chat group.
During the pandemic, Doronichev grew to become a star among the many international neighborhood of Russian-speaking technologists when he and DobryDom appeared in a web-based documentary by the influential Russian journalist Yury Dud. On Instagram, Doronichev’s viewers swelled to greater than 350,000 individuals, as he opined in Russian concerning the artwork of constructing new applied sciences, corporations and merchandise.
He quickly based a nonprofit social community for entrepreneurs referred to as Mesto — the Russian phrase for place — hoping to spice up the startup market in Russia and different components of the previous Soviet Union.
As he launched a brand new startup of his personal, Duplicat, which aimed to determine fraud out there for non-fungible tokens, he contracted with a staff of synthetic intelligence engineers unfold throughout Russia.
He additionally invested in a number of Ukrainian startups. One of them was Reface, an AI firm really useful by Podolyanko. Last summer time, as they met with different corporations and colleagues in Kyiv, the 2 of them attended a ship occasion whose hosts have been a bunch of Ukrainian technologists and traders. Podolyanko introduced his girlfriend, a Ukrainian monetary analyst named Stacy Antipova.
It was a visit they now look again on with rueful affection. Russia invaded six months later.
After the invasion, Antipova fled Ukraine and flew to Tijuana, Mexico, the place she may cross into the United States as a refugee. She now lives at DobryDom. “When I went down for breakfast the first time,” Doronichev remembered, “I did not know what to say.”
Sitting within the yard alongside her new housemates on a latest afternoon, Antipova was additionally not sure what to say. “I did not plan to move so far away so soon,” she stated. “I am just trying to fix my life, to understand what I want to do, because I left the rest of my life behind.”
Across the desk, Dasha Kroshkina, one other Russian-born entrepreneur, defined that she was working to maneuver workers out of each Russia and Ukraine and scrambling to restart her firm’s service, StudyFree, in Africa and India. When the warfare started, lots of its clients — college students on the lookout for scholarships and grants at universities overseas — have been in Russia.
“We all feel trauma,” stated Mikita Mikado, one other DobryDom housemate, who immigrated from Belarus. “But the trauma is different for each one of us.”
Mikado and Doronichev are actually working to maneuver their very own workers out of Russia and into European and Asian nations accepting Russian residents with out visas, however not all are prepared or capable of depart. The two entrepreneurs will reduce ties with anybody who stays.
Mikado additionally employed engineers in Ukraine. They are a lot tougher to maneuver in a foreign country, partly as a result of many are required to remain for navy service and lots of others are reluctant to go away their households. But in that occasion, these unwilling or unable to go away can stay on the payroll, regardless of the pressure this places on a younger startup.
“It is only natural for a business to slow down when people have to hide from bombs,” Mikado stated.
As many different tech employees flee each Russia and Ukraine, there’s a new pool of accessible expertise. But the entrepreneurs at DobryDom have a brand new rule: They solely rent individuals who oppose the warfare.
“You would be surprised how many people are willing to talk about their views without you even asking,” stated George Surovtsev, an ethnic Russian who was born in Kazakhstan, moved to San Francisco, and is now struggling to relocate engineers he had employed in Ukraine.
As these entrepreneurs elevate cash for brand new startups, the calculus is totally different. Customers, banks, different enterprise companions and authorities businesses are cautious of any Russian investments — not simply investments from individuals and firms on sanctions listing. They have to be cautious of even small ties again to the nation. This was true even of Doronichev, an American citizen, as he lately raised funds for Duplicat.
“For all my love for the Russian community — for all my connections — I did not raise a dime from Russian investors, whether they were in Russia or they were Russian nationals living in America,” he stated. “Building new technology is hard enough without taking that money.”
