Retail participation within the derivatives market exploded through the covid-19 pandemic. According to a report by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi), the variety of particular person merchants in futures & choices (F&O) soared by about 540% from FY19 to FY22.
More than 4.5 million folks traded in fairness F&Os in FY22, and they should mandatorily file their revenue tax return (ITR) within the present evaluation 12 months, no matter whether or not they’re people with whole taxable revenue under the ₹2.5 lakh exemption restrict or are salaried people.
There’s a false impression that F&O trades should be reported solely when income are made and never in any other case. But, these trades should not captured within the Annual Information Statement (AIS) and so some taxpayers imagine it needn’t be reported within the ITR.
“They assume there’s no revenue to indicate so it doesn’t should be reported. Some even keep away from submitting it as they don’t wish to spend on a CA (chartered accountant) after having misplaced cash already. Not reporting F&O commerce will certainly get you a discover from the IT division. The authorities doesn’t know whether or not you may have made positive aspects or losses, it simply is aware of that you’ve made a number of high-value transactions and never disclosed them in your ITR,” said Karan Batra, founder, Charteredclub.com. It may be noted that 89% F&O traders made losses in FY22, as per the Sebi report.
Trading in F&O is treated as business, which means even salaried individuals who dabbled in the derivatives market have to file tax returns in the more complicated ITR-3 or ITR-4, in place of ITR-1 and 2 applicable to them.
Audit or not?
Taxpayers who have F&O trades to report are mandated to get a tax audit done by a CA under any of the following two conditions: turnover is over ₹10 crore or they opted out of presumptive taxation within five years of opting in. “The ₹10 crore limit is applicable only when at least 95% of the total payments towards trades is made through digital payment methods. If the cash payments exceed 5%, an audit has to be done for turnovers above ₹2 crore,” mentioned Prakash Hedge, a Bangalore-based CA.
Turnover within the case of F&O isn’t absolute revenue made on all trades performed in a 12 months. It is calculated by including each the revenue and loss. Until final 12 months, for choices contracts, sale quantity (premium obtained on sale) was additionally included together with income and losses to calculate the turnover. The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) eliminated this saying that sale quantity is to not be added if it has already been thought-about to calculate web revenue. Essentially, for choices trades which can be squared off, sale quantity isn’t included in turnover calculation, however the place the trades are settled bodily, the sale quantity can be included within the turnover calculation.
This will present main aid to most particular person retail merchants as together with gross sales quantity in turnover calculation would simply push it over the ₹10 crore threshold of necessary audit.
For many, this will additionally carry the necessary situation to keep up books of account which kicks in after the turnover exceeds ₹25 lakh (in any three previous years). However, it’s not binding to get the books made by a CA, not like audit. “The P&L statements that brokers give would suffice,” said Batra.
ITR form has been tweaked this year that requires taxpayers to separately report intra-day trading and delivery-based trading. Nitesh Buddhadev, founder, Nimit Consultancy said this year, turnover and profit/loss from trading have to be separately reported. “The IT department wants to identify how much of the total business income is from trading, hence these have been added as two separate line items,” he mentioned.
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Updated: 13 Jun 2023, 10:04 PM IST
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