The Patriot can be essentially the most superior surface-to-air missile system the West has supplied to Ukraine within the struggle in opposition to Russia.
A US-made Patriot III missile being launched in the course of the annual “Han Kuang” (Han Glory) army drill from an unlocated place in Taiwan. (Photo: AFP)
By India Today Web Desk: The United States has introduced that it’s going to ship $1.8 billion in army support to Ukraine, days after President Volodymyr Zelenskyy met along with his American counterpart Joe Biden and addressed Congress. The army package deal will embody a singular system designed to intercept incoming missiles – the Patriot missile battery.
The improvement comes within the wake of a rising name from Ukraine for the West to supply superior weapons to counter the Russian assault within the 10-month-old battle. The Patriot can be essentially the most superior surface-to-air missile system the West has supplied to Ukraine to assist repel Russian aerial assaults.
WHAT IS THE PATRIOT MISSILE SYSTEM?
The Phased Array Tracking Radar for Intercept on Target (PATRIOT) is a surface-to-air missile protection system which is taken into account some of the superior interceptors and air protection programs within the army theatre. Developed by Raytheon Technologies Corp, it’s a system of truck-mounted launching system with eight launchers that may maintain as much as 4 missile interceptors every, a floor radar, a management station, and a generator.
A US Patriot missile is fired from a cellular launcher in the course of the Han Kuang 22 train in Ilan, jap Taiwan. (Photo: AFP)
The Patriot battery was first deployed within the subject within the 1991 Gulf War, with batteries defending Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Israel, and later used in the course of the U.S. invasion of Iraq in 2003. The U.S. batteries are recurrently deployed around the globe. The system wants as many as 90 troops to function and preserve it.
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HOW DOES PATRIOT MISSILE WORK?
The Patriot system is a package deal of radars, command-and-control expertise, and a number of sorts of interceptors that work collectively to detect, determine and defeat tactical ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, drones, superior plane, and different threats. According to Raytheon, the Patriot’s structure is versatile and it has been designed in a fashion that permits it to be frequently upgraded and improved.
The system has completely different capabilities relying on the kind of interceptor used. The PAC-2 interceptor makes use of a blast-fragmentation warhead, whereas the newer PAC-3 missile makes use of extra superior hit-to-kill expertise. The system’s radar has a spread of over 150 kilometers, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) mentioned in 2015.
Graphic: Raka Mukherjee/India TodayWHAT ALL THE PATRIOT MISSILE BATTERY CAN TARGET?
The Patriot system in Ukraine could possibly be used in opposition to short-range ballistic missiles because it boasts an extended firing vary. While they will successfully defend a small army base, they aren’t that efficient relating to saving cities. Patriots are sometimes deployed as a battalion, which incorporates 4 batteries. This gained’t be the case with Ukraine, which officers mentioned can be receiving one battery.
While the Patriot system is designed to intercept threats like plane and ballistic missiles, it might probably additionally shoot down the “kamikaze” drones Russia has often despatched to hit Ukrainian vital infrastructure.
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HOW MUCH DOES A PATRIOT BATTERY COST?
The Patriot system is a pricey weapon and is estimated at $4 million {dollars}. But that is simply the price of one interceptor missile. The launchers value about $10 million every. According to the Center for Strategic and International Studies assume tank, a newly produced single Patriot battery prices over $1 billion, with $400 million for the system and $690 million for the missiles in a battery.
WHICH COUNTRIES USE PATRIOT MISSILE BATTERY?
According to Raytheon, the Patriot battery is presently deployed in 17 nations other than the United States. The system is operated within the Netherlands, Germany, Japan, Israel, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Taiwan, Greece, Spain, South Korea, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Romania, Sweden, Poland, and Bahrain.
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While Ukraine would be the newest addition to that checklist, a significant problem will likely be to coach the Ukrainian forces in utilizing the missile system. U.S. troops should prepare Ukrainian forces on find out how to use and preserve the system. Army troopers assigned to Patriot battalions get intensive coaching to have the ability to successfully find a goal and lock on with radar and hearth.
While it’s nonetheless a number of months away from arriving in Ukraine, the system will ship a powerful message to Russia about America’s dedication to supporting Ukraine’s struggle in opposition to the invasion.
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Edited By:
Sibu Kumar Tripathi
Published On:
Dec 26, 2022
