A potential pathway to resolving the Israeli-Hamas conflict emerged on September 29, 2025, with President Donald Trump’s announcement of a 20-point peace plan for Gaza. This plan, which has the backing of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, was revealed while Netanyahu was visiting the United States. During a joint press conference, both leaders presented the specifics of the plan. Trump stated that Israel has the right to take action against Hamas if it rejects the plan, and the US will back Israel. The critical element is whether Hamas will accept this proposal, as its rejection could impede the prospect of long-term peace in Gaza. The peace plan includes an immediate ceasefire, the release of all hostages held by Hamas, and the creation of an international peace board, led by Trump and featuring former British Prime Minister Tony Blair. The key provisions also include the release of prisoners by Israel, the rebuilding and development of Gaza, the deployment of an international security force, strengthened border security measures, human rights safeguards, and the initiation of peace talks between Israel and Palestine. Netanyahu has emphasized that Israel will not allow Hamas to maintain control over Gaza. He envisions a peaceful administration in Gaza, with the dismantling of Hamas’s weaponry and a gradual withdrawal of Israeli forces. Hamas has not formally accepted or rejected the proposal, stating they have yet to receive a formal offer and will confer with the Palestinian government. Some sources suggest that Hamas is considering the proposal, but a high-ranking Hamas official has indicated that the terms are favorable to Israel and are therefore unacceptable. The Palestinian government has welcomed Trump’s plan, calling it a genuine and committed effort, and has committed to new elections, curriculum reform, and the establishment of a new security force. For Israel, the peace plan offers an opportunity to justify military action in Gaza and weaken Hamas’s influence. It also presents a chance for the Palestinian government to govern Gaza. However, the plan presents a hurdle for Hamas, as it doesn’t offer them a role in governance and requires them to disarm. Consequently, it is accurate to say that the Trump peace plan represents a significant setback for Hamas, while creating opportunities for Israel and the Palestinian government.
