India and China have reportedly engaged in substantive talks aimed at managing their longstanding border dispute, with a specific focus on the western sector. According to reports citing China’s Defence Ministry, the discussions were ‘active and in-depth,’ concentrating on improving the administration and control of the border area.
The commitment to continue engagement through both military and diplomatic pathways was reportedly agreed upon by both sides. This continued dialogue is crucial for fostering stability along the disputed frontier. India’s Ministry of External Affairs has yet to issue an official statement.
These latest border discussions follow a period of significant friction, including the 2020 Galwan Valley clash that resulted in casualties on both sides. While numerous rounds of talks have occurred since, substantial progress has remained elusive. However, the current year has seen tentative signs of improvement in bilateral relations, as both India and China navigate global economic challenges and evolving geopolitical scenarios.
Further indicators of an improving relationship include the recent restart of direct flights. IndiGo Airlines commenced services between Kolkata and Guangzhou, a development that has been positively acknowledged by both nations. Additionally, Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s meeting with President Xi Jinping at the SCO Summit in Tianjin earlier this year signified a mutual interest in strengthening their relationship. President Xi’s comments about the ‘dragon and elephant’ working together highlighted the potential for shared regional development and stability.