In a move that signals a dramatic escalation of its capabilities, the Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) has announced plans to establish a dedicated air force unit, expected to be fully operational by the end of 2026. This strategic initiative is part of a wider organizational restructuring, which includes the appointment of new military zone commanders, such as Ehsanullah EP and Hilal Ghazi. The most significant development is the creation of an air wing to be led by Saleem Haqqani.
The TTP’s aerial operations will initially focus on utilizing and enhancing quadcopter drone technology, an area where they have already demonstrated considerable proficiency, particularly in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The group’s drone strike activity has been notable, with over 54 attacks recorded this year in areas including North Waziristan and Bannu. These attacks, which have involved explosives-laden commercial drones, have resulted in civilian and police casualties. The formal air force unit is expected to lead to more organized and potent aerial assaults.
The international community and security analysts are closely watching the TTP’s move, questioning how a banned organization can acquire military-grade drones. International law reserves air force operations for sovereign states. However, concerns are amplified by past allegations that Pakistan’s military may have supplied advanced weaponry to various militant groups, suggesting potential pathways for acquiring such technology through covert channels, possibly via Afghanistan or global black markets.
Meanwhile, the Pakistani army has been criticized for its apparent involvement in commercial enterprises, including the manufacturing of consumer goods like biscuits and cornflakes. This focus on commercial ventures has been portrayed by some as a diversion from addressing the pressing security threat posed by the TTP’s evolving capabilities. With the TTP aiming to increase its influence, the development of its air force marks a critical shift, potentially transforming the aerial domain into a significant battlefield.