Afghan Border Violence Resurfaces as Pakistan Breaks Ceasefire

A fragile peace has been shattered as Pakistan launched new airstrikes into Afghanistan’s Paktika province on Friday evening, breaking a 48-hour ceasefire intended to quell deadly border violence. The Pakistani military aircraft reportedly bombed residential areas in the Argun and Barmal districts, actions confirmed by Taliban officials who decried the violation of the truce. The strikes occurred just hours before the ceasefire’s scheduled end, extinguishing any hopes of a prolonged de-escalation or future diplomatic engagement. This temporary halt in hostilities had begun Wednesday evening, following a week of intense fighting that caused numerous deaths and injuries among both military personnel and civilians. Earlier on Friday, there were indications that the ceasefire might be extended, fostering cautious optimism, but these prospects vanished with the renewed aerial attacks. The recent cycle of violence began after Pakistan conducted airstrikes in Kabul on October 9, 2025, targeting a TTP leader. This led to retaliatory attacks from Afghanistan, escalating border skirmishes. The enduring conflict is deeply intertwined with the disputed Durand Line and accusations of cross-border militant activity.