As Delhi experiences a deterioration in its air quality, official data from Punjab reveals a concerning number of stubble burning incidents. Since mid-September, the state has recorded 308 instances of crop residue fires, with Tarn Taran and Amritsar districts emerging as the primary contributors. Tarn Taran has registered 113 cases, while Amritsar has reported 104, according to the Punjab Pollution Control Board (PPCB).
The ongoing practice of stubble burning is a recurring issue, often linked to the agricultural calendar and the necessity for farmers to quickly prepare fields for the subsequent wheat crop after paddy harvest. Despite state government efforts to discourage the practice through awareness programs and alternative management solutions, many farmers continue to resort to burning their fields.
The PPCB data points to a notable surge in farm fires recently, with the total count reaching 308 by October 19, a significant increase from 116 recorded just days prior on October 11. These agricultural fires are a major contributor to the severe air pollution experienced in the Delhi-NCR region annually. Minor contributions have been noted from Ferozepur (16 cases), Patiala (15 cases), and Gurdaspur (7 cases).
In response, authorities have imposed environmental compensation fines exceeding Rs 6.5 lakh on 132 farmers, recovering over Rs 4.70 lakh so far. Legal proceedings have also commenced, with 147 FIRs filed under Section 223 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, including 61 in Tarn Taran and 37 in Amritsar. These actions underscore the seriousness with which authorities are addressing non-compliance with stubble burning bans.
Despite the current spike, Punjab has achieved a substantial reduction in farm fires over the years. In 2024, the state has recorded 10,909 fires, a 70% decrease compared to 36,663 in 2023, showcasing progress in long-term mitigation efforts. However, the recent incidents highlight the need for continued vigilance and effective enforcement.