Saudi Arabia’s latest attempt to facilitate a ceasefire between Pakistan and Afghanistan has reportedly ended without success. According to reports, discussions held in Riyadh between a Taliban delegation and Pakistani officials did not lead to a positive outcome, dashing hopes for a de-escalation of the ongoing conflict.
The strained relationship between the two countries is marked by persistent border clashes and mutual accusations. Pakistan asserts that Afghanistan harbors militant groups responsible for attacks on its territory, allegations that Kabul denies. Furthermore, Afghanistan has raised concerns about the mass deportation of its citizens from Pakistan.
This diplomatic stalemate is not new. Previous mediation efforts by Turkey and Qatar also failed to establish a lasting peace agreement. The volatile border has been the scene of considerable fighting for more than a month, with Pakistan conducting airstrikes inside Afghanistan.
Adding to the instability, the vital Durand Line border crossing has remained shut for nearly two months, severely disrupting trade. Afghan economic officials are urging neighboring countries to maintain economic relations independently of political disputes. The closure is causing substantial financial damage to traders in both Pakistan and Afghanistan, according to joint business chambers, emphasizing the urgent need for diplomatic and economic solutions.