Central financial institution unveils Payments Vision 2025: RBI bats for CBDC, regulation of fintechs, BNPL

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has unveiled the Payments Vision 2025 doc which proposes a bunch of modern cost programs and regulation of BigTechs, fintechs, buy-now-pay-later (BNPL) programs, and introduction of a central financial institution digital forex (CBDC), amongst others.

“The Payments Vision 2025 promises to further elevate our payment systems towards a realm of empowering users with affordable payment options accessible anytime and anywhere with convenience,” it mentioned.

The RBI doc has proposed enabling of geotagging of digital cost infrastructure and transactions and revisiting tips for pay as you go cost devices (PPIs), together with closed system PPIs. It additionally proposed a framework for regulation of all important intermediaries in funds ecosystem and hyperlink bank cards and credit score parts of banking merchandise to UPI.

Other proposals embrace bringing in enhancements to Cheque Truncation System (CTS), together with One Nation One Grid clearing and settlement perspective, and creating cost system for processing on-line service provider funds utilizing web and cell banking. It additionally proposed regulation of BigTechs and FinTechs within the funds house.

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The imaginative and prescient doc beneficial that the BNPL technique needs to be examined, and issuance of applicable tips on funds involving BNPL needs to be explored. BNPL providers have developed into a brand new cost mode alongside the present cost modes like playing cards, UPI, and web banking. This channel, facilitated by a number of cost aggregators, leverages the present nodal account (escrow account after authorisation) to route funds between BNPL buyer and a service provider.

“The Payments Vision 2025 has the core theme of E-payments for everyone, everywhere, everytime (4Es) and aims to provide every user with safe, secure, fast, convenient, accessible and affordable e-payment options,” it mentioned.

“The Payments Vision 2021 had envisaged to empower every Indian with access to a bouquet of e-payment options that is safe, secure, convenient, quick and affordable, and had set four goalposts of competition, cost, convenience and confidence with 36 specific action points and 12 expected outcomes,” the central financial institution mentioned in a launch.