Bihar has emerged as a leader in fish farming, achieving impressive growth and self-sufficiency. In a span of two decades, fish production has seen a remarkable surge, more than tripling in volume. This transformation can be attributed to the state’s agricultural roadmap. Production figures have soared from 2.68 lakh metric tons before 2005 to an impressive 8.73 lakh metric tons in 2023-24.
The government has launched several key programs under the agricultural roadmap to drive this growth. These include the Chief Minister’s Integrated Chaur Development Scheme, the Reservoir Fisheries Development Scheme, the renovation of private ponds, and the River Restoration Program in the Ganga River ecosystem. The centrally sponsored Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana also plays a significant role. These initiatives have collectively fostered increased production and created numerous job opportunities.
The state government is actively supporting fish farmers by facilitating market access. As part of the Chief Minister’s Fisheries Marketing Scheme, fish markets are being established in various blocks across the state in the current financial year.
The adoption of advanced techniques like biofloc and RAS is also boosting productivity. The state has set up 439 biofloc units and 15 RAS units. Furthermore, the release of 61.81 lakh fish fingerlings into the Ganga, Gandak, and Budhi Gandak rivers is aimed at further increasing fish production during this fiscal year.
Individual success stories highlight the positive impact. Jyotsna Singh from Samastipur district, engaged in fish seed production, has achieved self-sufficiency and provides employment for 20 individuals. Sanjay Sahni is earning ₹12-15 lakh annually through the Chief Minister’s Integrated Chaur Development Scheme. In Dubaila Chaur, Raipur, a group of farmers are collectively producing 10-15 tons of fish annually, generating income ranging from ₹13-18 lakh. These examples illustrate the positive economic impact that fish farming has had on the lives of many residents.