With rising tensions in the South China Sea due to China’s increasing activities, India and the Philippines have established a new strategic partnership. Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. is visiting India from August 4th to 8th, at the invitation of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. This partnership aims beyond diplomatic ties to create a roadmap for collaborative work in the coming years. The move to a strategic partnership status recognizes 75 years of diplomatic ties between the two nations, and it shifts the focus from strengthening relations to preparing for the future together.
Both India and the Philippines sent a clear message concerning China’s increasing involvement in the South China Sea. They acknowledged the legal validity of the 2016 international arbitration ruling, without specifically naming China. Concerns were raised about aggressive and coercive actions, highlighting the significance of maritime law, navigation freedom, and regional stability.
India and the Philippines will increase cooperation in defense and security. They will hold regular meetings through the Joint Defense Cooperation Committee (JDCC) and the Joint Defense Industry Committee (JDILC). This will promote cooperation in military training, defense technology, and activities across the three armed forces. They will also work together to enhance maritime security, hydrography, cybersecurity, counter-terrorism, and counter piracy.
Trade between the two nations reached $3.3 billion in 2024-25. A Preferential Trade Agreement (PTA) will be implemented to further facilitate trade. Collaboration will be extensive in pharmaceuticals, automobiles, EV, agriculture, startups, biotechnology, tourism, and digital technology. India and the Philippines will also cooperate on pharmaceutical research, skills development, and traditional medicine.
Ayurveda, yoga, and the exchange of health experts will be given prominence. ITEC and ICCR scholarships will provide education and research opportunities for young people. Research will be conducted jointly by both countries as part of the 2025-28 Science and Technology Program. This will include space science, peaceful nuclear energy, AI, fintech, and cyber forensics. Soon, direct flights between Delhi and Manila will be launched. The two countries will also cooperate on connecting ports, maritime transport, and digital connectivity. Indians will be granted visa-free travel to the Philippines, and Philippine citizens will receive free e-tourist visas for India. Furthermore, the countries will partner on initiatives like UN Security Council reform, the International Solar Alliance, the Global Biofuels Alliance, and the Global South, and they will share a unified vision for environmental protection, disaster management, and sustainable development.