The strategic depth of the Russia-India relationship, termed the ‘Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership,’ is once again under the global spotlight following Russian President Vladimir Putin’s visit to New Delhi. Putin has consistently emphasized India’s standing as more than just a close friend; he views it as a vital strategic partner, ensuring India’s central role in Russia’s defense planning.
A prime example of this strong cooperation is the BrahMos missile, now a world-renowned precision strike system. While the initial agreement was inked in 1998, the project received critical impetus and administrative streamlining after Putin took office in 2000, facilitating rapid joint development.
Given this history, defense analysts predict Putin might offer India another significant defense system during his visit, potentially the S-500 air-defense system or the fifth-generation Su-57 fighter. Such an offer would reinforce the strategic military ties.
Putin’s long-term India policy originated with his ‘Turn to the East’ doctrine in 2000, which positioned India as the focal point for three major economic corridors. His admiration for India was articulated recently, when he described the nation as a ‘superpower,’ acknowledging its skilled population, fast-growing economy, and rich cultural tapestry.
Russia has consistently supported India, from helping to expose Pakistan’s involvement in the 2008 Mumbai attacks to delivering the S-400 system despite the threat of U.S. sanctions. India has reciprocated by maintaining its oil trade with Russia during the Ukraine conflict and declining Western offers, such as the F-35 fighter, to prioritize its defense cooperation with Russia.
Putin’s arrival, accompanied by seven key ministers, underscores the profound nature of their strategic alignment. This visit is expected by officials to mark the commencement of a new, exciting chapter in the time-tested India-Russia partnership.