India’s strategic missile test, scheduled near the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, is facing an unexpected obstacle: the covert presence of three Chinese surveillance vessels. The Indian military had established a temporary no-fly zone in the Bay of Bengal, a standard procedure for critical defense trials, reportedly for testing the BrahMos missile.
Just as preparations were nearing completion, satellite intelligence detected the intrusion of Chinese vessels into the Indian Ocean, strategically positioning themselves to observe the region. Two of these ships have ventured alarmingly close to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, a key strategic asset for India. A third vessel is operating near the Maldives, ostensibly conducting ‘research’ but widely suspected of being involved in reconnaissance.
The intelligence-gathering capabilities of these Chinese ships are a significant concern. Equipped with advanced sensors, they can map the ocean floor, monitor submarine activities, and intercept electronic signals from airborne assets. If they remain in the vicinity during the missile test, they could gather invaluable data on India’s advanced weaponry, posing a direct threat to national security and operational secrecy.
There are growing indications that India may have to postpone its planned missile test if the Chinese vessels do not withdraw from the area. The large exclusion zone notified around the Andaman and Nicobar Islands suggests that India might be preparing to test the extended-range capability of its potent BrahMos anti-ship cruise missile, a weapon designed for rapid, long-range strikes.
The specific Chinese ships identified in the vicinity are the Xi Yan 6, which entered the Indian Ocean through the Malacca Strait, and the Shen He Yi Hao. The Lian Hai 201 is also engaged in seabed surveys near the Maldives. While China officially designates these as research or survey vessels, defense analysts view them as advanced intelligence platforms supporting Beijing’s military objectives.
The presence of these vessels has amplified geopolitical tensions in the Indian Ocean. India is diligently observing their movements, recognizing the potential implications for its maritime strategy and regional security. The situation highlights the ongoing strategic competition between India and China in the waters surrounding the subcontinent, with the upcoming missile test becoming a critical point of observation.