The world around us is full of trees, varying in size and shape. To address any uncertainties, the Delhi Forest Department has recently released a circular detailing the precise definition of a tree.
The circular offers a clear definition of what qualifies as a tree under the law, ensuring consistent identification and counting.
The official order refers to the Delhi Preservation of Trees Act (DPTA), 1994, which defines a tree as a woody plant. The plant must have branches emerging from a single trunk, with the trunk measuring a minimum of 5 centimeters in thickness when measured 30 centimeters from the ground. Furthermore, the plant must stand at least one meter tall.
The legal definition of a tree, as stated in the DPTA, 1994, is as follows:
1. It must be a woody plant.
2. All branches must arise from a single main trunk.
3. The trunk must be at least 5 centimeters thick at a height of 30 centimeters from the ground.
4. The tree’s height must be a minimum of 1 meter from the ground.
This definition excludes smaller plants, shrubs, and plants with thin stems. Only plants meeting all these criteria are legally recognized as trees.
The circular stresses the importance of adhering to the definition provided in Section 2(i) of the DPTA, 1994. The intent is to prevent any misinterpretations and to ensure that the legal provisions are applied consistently. It clarifies that individual branches of a tree should not be considered separate trees.
A senior forest official noted that individual branches are generally not categorized as trees. Previously, trees like Kikar and Babul, which might have branches near the ground, were sometimes treated as separate trees. However, this is no longer the case under the clarified definition.
The department has further clarified that new shoots emerging from the ground will also not be counted as distinct trees.
This clarification is particularly important given the existing regulations concerning tree pruning under the DPTA. Standard operating procedures (SOPs) are in place to ensure the safe removal of hazardous branches near public infrastructure. The SOPs highlight that removing weak branches helps the tree grow new branches and fruit, supporting wildlife.
The India State of Forest Report 2021 indicates that Delhi’s green cover includes 13.15% forest cover and 9.91% tree cover, resulting in an approximate overall green cover of 23%.