The indigenous Light Combat Helicopter (LCH) Prachand is undergoing enhancements to become even more effective in combat operations. Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) will incorporate new technologies and upgrades that will significantly increase its firepower and enhance its defenses. This initiative is intended to strengthen the capabilities of the Indian Army and Air Force, supporting the Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan’s goal of self-sufficiency in the defense industry.
The project, estimated at ₹62,700 crore, will see HAL delivering the upgraded helicopters starting in 2027-28. A total of 156 Prachand helicopters will be produced, with 90 going to the Army and 66 to the Air Force.
The new series production LCH will integrate seven new systems:
* Indigenous air-to-ground missiles.
* Laser-guided rockets.
* Cutting-edge electronic warfare systems.
* Nuclear detection capabilities.
* Secure data link for communication.
* Advanced obstacle avoidance system.
* Directed Infrared Countermeasures.
Upgrades such as electro-optical pods and helmet-mounted pointing systems will also be included, improving pilot effectiveness and targeting accuracy.
Currently, 15 Limited Series Production (LSP) Prachand helicopters are operational within the Army and Air Force, equipped with air-to-air missiles, rockets, and a turret gun.
The LCH is designed to operate in high-altitude environments, exceeding 5,000 meters. It is designed to undertake various missions, including neutralizing enemy air defenses, engaging drones and slower aircraft, destroying bunkers, conducting counter-terrorism operations, and providing support to ground troops.
This project will involve over 250 Indian companies, creating more than 8,500 jobs. The helicopters will be manufactured at HAL’s Tumakuru factory in Karnataka, which is India’s largest helicopter manufacturing facility, capable of producing 30 helicopters annually, with an expandable capacity of up to 100.
The LCH is included in a list of defense platforms subject to import restrictions imposed by the government. The government has restricted the import of 509 defense equipment items. Over the past few years, the government has implemented measures to boost indigenous defense manufacturing, including phased import restrictions, a separate budget for domestic defense procurement, raising the FDI limit to 74%, and improving ease of doing business. The Prachand will be a crucial element for both the Indian Army and Air Force in the coming years, serving as a significant symbol of India’s self-reliance in defense.