A severe air quality alert is in effect for Delhi and the surrounding National Capital Region (NCR) as the Air Quality Index (AQI) in the capital surged to a hazardous 601 on Thursday morning. This reading signifies extreme pollution levels that are dangerous for the general population and marks the start of the region’s annual smog event.
Neighboring cities have not escaped the severe pollution. Both Noida and Gurgaon are experiencing hazardous air quality, with AQI readings of 503 and 515 respectively. This widespread pollution across the NCR indicates an air emergency. Various parts of Delhi are identified as pollution hotspots, with breathing the current air posing health risks comparable to smoking over eight cigarettes daily.
This yearly increase in air pollution is a complex issue stemming from stubble burning in agricultural areas and weather patterns. Cooler temperatures and light winds trap pollutants near the ground, leading to dense smog formation. Health officials are strongly advising people to limit outdoor activities, wear protective masks such as N95 or N99, and for at-risk individuals – including children, the elderly, and those with pre-existing medical conditions – to stay indoors to avoid serious health impacts.