Tag: Kemal Kilicdaroglu

  • Turkish Gandhi: Meet the particular person standing steadfast in opposition to Erdogan

    By India Today World Desk: The Opposition in Turkiye has united to unseat President Recep Tayyip Erdogan who has had a two-decade-long preserve on power. And the one that’s predominant the battle is none other than a ‘Turkish Gandhi’.

    Voters in Turkiye will return to polling stations on May 28 for a runoff election after Kemal Kilicdaroglu grabbed 44.9% of the votes and restricted Erdogan from gaining a majority.

    Kemal Kilicdaroglu, the mild-mannered opposition chief, has over time developed the image of a up to date Gandhi and is normally often known as ‘Turkish Gandhi’ or ‘Kemal Gandhi’.

    RESEMBLANCE TO MAHATMA GANDHI

    The 74-year-old civil servant-turned-politician attracts an in depth parallel with the daddy of the Indian National Movement, Mahatma Gandhi.

    With his slender assemble, modest sort and a moustache, Kilicdaroglu really looks as if Mahatma Gandhi when one appears on the footage of Gandhi practising regulation in South Africa and carrying a go nicely with and tie.

    He is normally often known as ‘Turkish Gandhi’ or ‘Kemal Gandhi’ not solely as a result of his delicate manners or bodily resemblance to Mahatma Gandhi, nonetheless as a result of politics he practices in Turkey.

    Like Mahatma Gandhi, Kemal Kilicdaroglu was moreover born proper right into a well-to-do family collectively along with his father serving as a civil servant and his mother a homemaker.

    In his every day life, Kilicdaroglu moreover inculcated modesty and believed throughout the idea of minimalism like Mahatma Gandhi. He was as quickly as heard saying, “We didn’t have a fridge, washing machine and dishwasher”.

    SIMILARITIES WITH BAPU’S POLITICS

    In his politics too, Kilicdaroglu attracts parallels with Mahatma Gandhi.

    Mahatma Gandhi believed throughout the idea of “Sarv Dharm Sadhbav” (equal respect for all religions and peaceful coexistence of all religions). Kemal Kilicdaroglu moreover broadened his social gathering’s religious technique and he locations it as “embraced all the different colours in the country”.

    In 2017, he went on a 432-kilometre-long march from Turkiye’s capital Ankara to Istanbul in opposition to what he termed as a result of the “rise of illiberal populism and in defence of democratic values”.

    The march dropped at ideas the well-known Dandi March that Mahatma Gandhi undertook in 1930 to interrupt the salt authorized tips and start the Civil Disobedience Movement.

    Like Mahatma Gandhi, Kemal Kilicdaroglu has moreover survived a lot of violent assaults and as well as wanted to placed on a bulletproof jacket all through election campaigns.

    THE CONGRESS AND THE CHP

    The parallels between Kemal Kilicdaroglu and Mahatma Gandhi don’t end there. There’s a similarity of their occasions as properly.

    Kemal Kilicdaroglu’s secular, centre-left Republican People’s Party (CHP) is preventing comparable points as a result of the Congress in India.

    Just as a result of the Congress, which carried out a process throughout the freedom battle and the founding of the republic, claims the legacy of Mahatma Gandhi, amongst a lot of completely different distinguished freedom fighters, so too does the CHP declare the legacy of the founding father of current Turkey, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. Ataturk based mostly the CHP on September 9, 1923.

    The CHP, which dominated the nation for some 33 years, has not been in authorities in Turkiye since 1979. This is just like the Congress, which is trying to regain its mass be part of and recognition after being in power for a few years on the Centre.

    The runoff election will decide if Turkiye stays beneath the increasingly authoritarian president Erdogan for a third decade, or can embark on a further democratic course that ‘Turkish Gandhi’ has promised to ship.

    Kilicdaroglu has led a extraordinarily optimistic and uniting advertising marketing campaign, completely on ensures to reverse crackdowns on free speech and various kinds of democratic backsliding. It stays to be seen who emerges as a result of the winner throughout the runoff polls.

  • Less for extra in Turkey: pricey meals starves financial rebound

    Food has develop into so costly in Turkey that some persons are spending what cash they must replenish on rice and pasta to keep away from swallowing even increased costs within the months forward.
    Parents have switched to low cost child biscuits, the price of eggs has almost doubled in a yr, and a mock photograph is circulating on Twitter during which a person on bended knee affords a lady a can of cooking oil as an alternative of an engagement ring.
    “We are buying only the absolute necessary and cheapest brands out there. All food prices are rising but especially baby formulas,” stated Huseyin Duran, 43, an Istanbul father of three and safety guard receiving partial state pay for misplaced work.
    “I worry about my kids,” he stated. “We can only meet our rent, groceries and loan payments.”
    In a world of close to zero inflation and financial fallout from the coronavirus, Turkey stands out with annual shopper costs climbing to fifteen%, second solely to Argentina amongst rising markets and by far the very best within the OECD.
    Rising oil and fertilizer costs and dry climate are a part of the rationale meals inflation jumped greater than 20% in a yr. But economists additionally level to authorities coverage selections which noticed the lira dive to report lows final yr, climbing import prices on some $9 billion in meals.
    Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan has reluctantly accepted sharp rate of interest hikes that can sluggish an financial rebound simply as COVID-19 vaccines are rolling out.
    A card exhibiting the worth of tomatoes is seen at an area market in Fatih district in Istanbul, Turkey January 13, 2021. Picture taken January 13, 2021. REUTERS/Murad Sezer
    With surveys exhibiting pantries are scaling down, Erdogan could have to do extra about fundamental dwelling prices even after putting in a brand new central financial institution chief who in November pledged to tame inflation.
    One policymaker instructed Reuters the federal government expects inflation to be troublesome in 2021 and have to be monitored.
    Turkey is “mired in a painful stagflation” even amid coronavirus curfews and excessive borrowing prices, stated Yesenn El-Radhi, senior sovereign analyst at Capital Intelligence Ratings.
    “Inflationary pressures continue to be high due to the recent rise in global commodity prices and a lagged effect of the sharp lira depreciation,” he stated.
    Lighter purchasing baggage
    A visit to a the market – the place eggplant, orange and sunflower oil costs rose greater than 50% final yr – has develop into a critical pressure for Turks along with the pandemic, which has already depressed staff and incomes.
    “Every time I fill my pantry the shopping bags get lighter but the bill gets higher,” stated Pinar, 31, who declined to offer a surname. “I buy in bulk so I don’t have to shop again for three or four months.”
    People store at a meat retailer in Fatih district in Istanbul, Turkey January 13, 2021. Picture taken January 13, 2021. REUTERS/Murad Sezer
    A furloughed chef, Pinar will get a part of her wage underneath a short lived ban on layoffs that she says solely covers hire and utilities. “I’ve had many sleepless nights (and) in the end I think I’ll be unemployed.”
    Hyperinflation dogged Turkey within the Nineties and solely ended with an International Monetary Fund programme that tamed costs simply as Erdogan got here to energy in 2003.
    Inflation, led by meals, jumped once more in a 2018 forex disaster and has since remained largely in double-digits. Economists blame a power commerce imbalance and dear state FX interventions that depleted reserves.
    Political check
    A Metropoll survey final month confirmed 80% consider inflation is increased than the official tally. A separate survey by the Deep Poverty Network confirmed greater than half of respondents in Istanbul relied on meals handouts from the municipality.
    Kemal Kilicdaroglu, chief of the primary opposition Republican People’s Party, stated the state of affairs was getting worse. “There had not been hunger in Turkey before. But hunger is the reality now.”
    In a turnaround, Erdogan in November stated even “bitter pills” like excessive charges had been wanted to chill costs. Lutfi Elvan, his new finance minister, stated he would take structural steps to combat inflation, which is anticipated to edge increased till April.
    The authorities has a number of levers it might pull to ease strain on the general public. Ankara has already reduce taxes on tobacco, which weighs closely within the shopper value index (CPI), even whereas it raised duties on alcohol and street tolls which have much less impression on the headline quantity.
    State companies additionally set the worth of utilities equivalent to pure gasoline and electrical energy. Last month the federal government raised the minimal wage by a internet 16% for 2021, to 2,825 lira ($377) a month, in a lift to staff but additionally to total CPI.
    “You cannot solve the food problem with interest rates,” Gizem Oztok Altinsac, chief economist at Turkey’s high enterprise organisation TUSIAD, instructed a convention final week.
    “Our problem with inflation is too big so we have to take more targeted steps to solve it.”