Tag: repo rate

  • RBI retains repo fee unchanged at 6.5 laptop

    Headline inflation is above the goal of 4 per cent and anticipated to stay so throughout remainder of the 12 months says, RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das.
    RBI Monetary Policy Committee decides to maintain repo fee unchanged at 6.5 laptop: Governor Shaktikanta Das.
    Indian financial system and monetary sector stand robust and resilient amidst unprecedented international headwinds says, RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das.
    MPC decides to stay focussed on withdrawal of lodging of coverage stance
    Close and continued vigil on evolving inflation is totally crucial
    Pace of world financial exercise to decelerate attributable to geopolitical scenario.
    MPC will proceed to take coverage actions promptly and appropriately to maintain inflation expectations firmly anchored.
    Headline inflation is above the goal of 4 per cent and anticipated to stay so throughout remainder of the 12 months.
    Domestic demand situation stays supportive of progress; rural demand on revival path.
    Forex reserves are at comfy ranges.
    GDP progress in Q1 this fiscal 12 months anticipated at 8 laptop.
    RBI retains progress projection at 6.5 laptop for FY’24, expects 8 laptop progress in Q1, 6.5 laptop in Q2, 6 laptop in Q3 and 5.7 laptop in This autumn.
    RBI lowers retial inflation projection to five.1 laptop throughout FY’24 from earlier estimate of 5.2 laptop.

  • Pay heed to the markup in home mortgage charge of curiosity

    The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) paused the repo charge at 6.50% this month. This is an efficient time to calculate the excellence between the repo charge and your personal residence mortgage charge. That amount is principally the markup in your personal residence mortgage.

    Interest costs have been rising in lockstep with the repo charge. But the markup on these loans have fallen to a three-year low. For occasion, if a monetary establishment affords a home mortgage at 8.40% curiosity when the repo charge is 6.50%, it implies a markup of 190 basis elements over the repo—a steep decline from March 2020 when the underside markup was 275 basis elements. One basis degree is one hundredth of a share degree. With the repo charge going up from 4.00% to 6.50% now, it has turned 20-year home loans into 35-year ones. Loans issued sooner than 2020 have a significantly elevated markup than these issued recently. Therefore, the autumn in markups presents a chance for house owners to get out of debt faster. How? By refinancing to a lower charge—and subsequently a lower markup. Let’s understand this phenomenon larger.

    The markup you pay

    A typical home mortgage charge consists of a benchmark charge and a markup. For occasion, an enormous authorities monetary establishment says its lowest markup is 265 basis elements, over the repo. So 6.50 (current repo charge) plus 2.65 (markup) equals 9.15, which is the underside home mortgage charge from this monetary establishment. The markup is fashioned by components such as a result of the borrower’s credit score rating ranking, provide of income, the mortgage measurement, and typically their gender. The additional creditworthy you is perhaps, the lower your markup.

    What is happening to markups?

    Since October 2019, banks have benchmarked retail mortgage costs to the repo. With this, the decline in markups started. The repo was 5.15% firstly of March 2020. The lowest home mortgage costs then ranged between 7.90% and eight.60%, implying markups of 275-350 basis elements. By March 2022, the underside markups over the repo had diminished to 240 basis elements. This received right here proper right down to 190-200 basis elements in March this yr.

    Why does the markup matter?

    Repo benchmarking has diminished the discretionary powers banks had in resetting the floating costs on wonderful loans. Now, any change throughout the repo charge is met with an equal change in your mortgage charge as quickly as every quarter. But solely the benchmark charge ought to change inside your charge. Your markup—and that’s important—ought to keep mounted during your mortgage. The RBI permits banks to spice up the markup offered that the borrower’s credit score rating ranking declines all through the mortgage. The new benchmarking regime has warmed up home finance. As with the repo charge, charges of curiosity rose rapidly. So, to value their loans competitively, banks slashed their markups. Hence, as charges of curiosity on wonderful loans soared over 9.00%, new loans are being issued at beneath 8.50%. This giant differential presents a chance for house owners.

    How low markups help debtors?

    Thanks to repo benchmarking, we seen a sharp and speedy decline in home mortgage costs in 2020. By 2021, we had most lenders at sub-seven costs, which was unthinkable earlier. Home financing acquired low value. Now, take into consideration a mortgage with a markup of 190 basis elements. If the repo charge fell to 4.00% someday, this mortgage could be priced at merely 5.90%. If you’re on an older mortgage with a so much elevated markup, a refinance to a lower charge is sensible. You’re not merely locking proper right into a lower charge and unfold, you’ll moreover velocity up out of debt as quickly because the repo reverses. Assume you might need taken a home mortgage at 9.50%, which you refinanced to eight.50% for 20 years. If the repo charge is scale back to 5.50% inside a yr, your mortgage charge will fall to 7.50%. With a relentless EMI (equated month-to-month instalment), your mortgage tenor would in the reduction of to spherical 17 years with none prepayment.

    Do discover that costs are cyclical. But must you’re a main borrower with a extreme credit score rating ranking, regular income, and regular mortgage funds, and nonetheless paying a extreme markup, take into consideration a refinance. A low markup could be important to being debt-free quickly.

    Adhil Shetty is chief govt, BankBazaar.com

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  • Impact of unchanged repo cost: What’s ahead for homebuyers, mounted deposit merchants, debt mutual funds and precise property sector?

    Jaideep Arora, CEO, Sharekhan by BNP Paribas

    Contrary to expectations of 25 bps hike in protection cost, RBI has decided to take a pause in price of curiosity hikes this time spherical. However, it has saved the window open for any extra movement on charges of curiosity relying upon the incoming monetary data and any modifications throughout the worldwide macro state of affairs. Interestingly, the selection to not go for a cost hike is an unanimous dedication by members of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC). Also, for fiscal 2023-24 (FY2024), the projections for precise GDP progress cost elevated to 6.5% (up from 6.4% earlier and higher than the projections by World Bank and IMF) whereas the forecast for retail inflation is diminished to 5.2% as in the direction of 5.3% earlier. 

    The basic commentary might be pretty optimistic with expectations of a broad-based progress throughout the financial system with financial stability mirrored throughout the rising international trade reserves and current account deficit beneath administration. Markets are reacting positively to the protection with easing of bond yield and upsurge throughout the price of curiosity delicate shares. We keep optimistic on equity markets and anticipate price of curiosity delicate sectors like precise property, auto, banks, financials along with engineering/capital gadgets to steer the rally throughout the near-to-medium time interval.

    Marzban Irani, CIO – Debt , LIC Mutual Fund

    Post protection fees are anticipated to commerce throughout the range of seven.10 to 7.30 on 10 yr. Rates will most likely be range positive as no on the spot movement is anticipated at this juncture. Rate cuts are away by six to 9 months. End Dec to early subsequent yr we might see cost cuts. Till then dwelling mortgage fees will keep extreme, FD fees associated. However mutual funds may see larger effectivity as yields decline on assumption of cost cuts going ahead.

    Ashok Kadsur: Co-Founder, SignDesk

    Keeping the repo cost unchanged is a welcome switch as it’ll have a optimistic impression on dwelling shoppers & mounted deposit merchants. We might anticipate an increase in stability transactions within the true property sector, which is ready to strengthen the sector & create additional options for progress. Overall, it’s a step in one of the best path by means of serving to deal with inflation and easing pressures on homebuyers.

    Rakesh Reddy, Director, Aparna Constructions and Estates Pvt

    The RBI’s dedication to take care of the repo cost unchanged at 6.5 per cent was sudden, nevertheless sustaining the established order is a optimistic sign and may current quite a bit wished assist to the true property sector. Undoubtedly, an additional low cost in charges of curiosity would have been the favored plan of motion to bolster basic market confidence. 

    However, it is essential to coach a measured technique all through this period to have the ability to pave the way in which by which for sustainable monetary progress and stability in the long run. Given the current worldwide environment characterised by uncertainty and power inflationary risks, it could be prudent for the RBI to maintain the selection of implementing extra monetary protection tightening in the end, must the need come up.

    Maintaining the established order is especially important in durations of economic uncertainty as an increase throughout the price of curiosity would have adversely affected housing demand and derailed momentum. This presents an extended different for homebuyers who can profit from engaging dwelling mortgage fees. This signifies that lending fees is not going to be anticipated to increase from current ranges for the foreseeable future. As a finish outcome, that’s anticipated to set off the homebuying sentiment accessible available in the market. 

    Notwithstanding the current diploma of inflation, it is potential that there’ll most likely be a downward growth in the end, notably since monetary protection updates can lag as a lot as 1 yr sooner than they affect the true financial system. Consequently, it is unlikely that the RBI ought to undertake any extra cost hikes throughout the yr 2023. We anticipate a continuation of present protection fees all by means of 2023 and hoping that the RBI will proceed to take optimistic steps to capitalise on the renewed progress of the sector and make it additional engaging for dwelling shoppers.

    Overall, the selection might have a optimistic impression on the true property sector as the value of financing for every builders and residential shoppers will not enhance. 

    Siddhart Goel, Head of Research, Magicbricks

    The dedication of the Reserve Bank of India to maintain the Repo Rate is anticipated to yield a optimistic impression on the true property market. This measure might be going to produce much-needed support to homebuyers who’ve been adversely affected by inflation and rising charges of curiosity or mortgage tenures. 

    Currently, the demand for residential properties stays sturdy in metropolitan areas along with in rising precise property progress amenities like Chandigarh, Nagpur, Coimbatore, and others. According to the Magicbricks Propindex report (Jan-Mar 2023), residential demand elevated 14.2% YoY and considering these dynamics, we posit that this dedication is susceptible to bolster the sentiment for property-buying and contribute to the expansion of the true property sector.

    Shrey Jain Co-Founder & CEO at SAS Online

    India could be one in every of many first nations to have a change in stance and go ahead with cost pause. Amid the worldwide banking catastrophe and rising recessionary fears, this signifies India is correctly positioned in comparison with its buddies. 

    This repo cost pause comes after six hikes in a row. It implies that they’ve decided to maintain the current diploma of charges of curiosity at which banks can borrow from the RBI. Rate pause will definitely assist progress all through sectors, notably precise property.

    Residential precise property notably throughout the mid and low-income diploma class will get a breather as this section is form of delicate to charges of curiosity. Not solely do larger charges of curiosity discourage dwelling shoppers moreover they lead to elevated borrowing costs for builders thus impacting problem costs.

    As the repo cost stays unchanged, enterprise banks might also protect their lending and deposit fees comparatively safe. Fixed Deposit fees may keep unchanged or would possibly even see solely minor modifications. We may be on the height of the speed of curiosity cycle and merchants can check out locking it future debt at these fees. 

    Edul Patel, Co-founder and CEO at Mudrex

    The repo cost is the speed of curiosity at which the RBI lends money to enterprise banks. When hiked, it should improve borrowing costs for banks and would possibly lead to larger charges of curiosity for patrons. The RBI’s dedication to take care of the repo cost unchanged is good data, as charges of curiosity on loans will potential keep safe for now. This dedication signifies that the RBI is taking a cautious technique to managing inflation and monetary progress. 

    It moreover implies that the RBI is assured that the current monetary conditions are safe adequate to assist the selection to take care of the repo cost unchanged. Overall, the selection to take care of the repo cost unchanged is a optimistic enchancment for dwelling shoppers and merchants, as a result of it provides them with some stability and predictability regarding charges of curiosity on loans.

    Ameet Venkeshwar, Business Head, LoanTap

    People must be watchful because it’s nonetheless undecided if RBI has reached the optimum cost. Repo cost is in the mean time restrained nevertheless one different 25 bps stays to be on the enjoying playing cards. This may happen any time throughout the subsequent 1 or 2 months. Home shoppers ought to ponder this whereas taking loans as a 25bps enhance can enhance the mortgage tenure by as a lot as 2 years. If this doesn’t change then mounted deposit cost moreover might not change extra. In precise property, as soon as extra shoppers must be watchful as a result of it’s undecided if it has reached the optimum pricing.

    Harsh Gahlaut, CEO, FinEdge

    The RBI sprung significantly of a shock by conserving key fees unchanged, in the direction of the consensus view of a 25-bps hike. This hints on the regulator’s long-term give consideration to monetary progress, which bodes correctly for equity merchants.  

    Bond Markets reacted positively to the occasion with the yield on the 10-year G Sec promptly falling by 10 bps to 7.17%. Since inflation seems to be beneath administration and we appear like nearing the terminal charges of curiosity for this hike cycle, it’s a good sign for debt funds which can ship FD+ returns over the next 2-3 years after a protracted stoop. If cost hikes go on a pause for the medium time interval, Fixed Deposit fees are unlikely to go up significantly from current ranges. 

    Homebuyers mustn’t base their dedication to take up a mortgage or not based on these events, because of dwelling mortgage fees are reset periodically and may bear quite a few cycles over the course of a 15-25 yr interval. So, there’s really no degree in attempting to “time” a home loan per se!

    Broadly speaking, equities are at attractive valuations and with limited headroom for further rate hikes, we could see both equity and debt mutual funds doing well from here on. Investors would be better off continuing to investing systematically in both asset classes basis the tenor of their financial goals instead of trying to adjust their asset allocation based on these events.

    Rajeev Yadav, MD and CEO at Fincare SFB

    The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has decided to maintain an accommodating stance and keep the repo rate at 6.5%. Homebuyers may benefit from stable home loan interest rates, but fixed deposits investors may not experience an immediate increase in interest rates. The real estate industry may benefit from home loan rates being held. Since the rate pause is only for April, stakeholders need to continue to monitor changes that might have an effect on the market in the future.

    Kishore Reddy, CMD, MANA Projects

    The decision to maintain the repo rate is likely to have a positive impact on homebuyers as it means that interest rates will remain unchanged.  This can lead to a growing optimism in the real estate market as there will be a sense of relief, particularly for mid-range and luxury housing sectors, with an expected increased demand and growth. 

    However, given the start of the new financial year, this presents an opportune time for investors to plan and take investment decisions, particularly in the real estate sector. With stable home loan rates, potential homebuyers are likely to be more confident in taking the step towards investing in luxurious real estate projects, which could yield substantial returns in the long run.”

    Ashwani Awasthi, Managing Director – South Asia, RICS

    RBI’s dedication to take a pause and protect the repo cost unchanged is a extremely welcome switch for the home shoppers and the true property sector. The precise property sector which had seen a robust progress in product sales put up pandemic was moreover going by means of over 30 p.c enhance within the worth of constructing from pre-pandemic ranges. While that they had been ready to cross on 4 to 12 p.c of the elevated worth to the shoppers by rising the product sales price nevertheless had been nonetheless absorbing majority of the related payment to take care of the product sales momentum going. Keeping the costs unchanged will definitely help sustaining the product sales momentum and stopping any slowdown within the true property market.

    Sumeet Srivastava, Founder & CEO, spocto (a Yubi agency)

    While the RBI’s dedication to take care of the repo cost unchanged is unlikely to have a direct impression on homebuyers, it does provide some stability to the true property sector. The Government’s efforts to boost monetary progress, might help improve sentiment accessible available in the market.”

    Regarding fixed deposit investors and debt mutual funds, it’s important to note that interest rates are just one of many factors that determine their returns. Other factors, such as inflation and market conditions, also play a role. It’s always wise to consult a financial advisor and diversify your investments to mitigate risk.

    Overall, the RBI’s decision is a positive economic development and could help bolster the real estate sector in the long run.

    Anoop Kumar Bhargava, Chief Executive officer and Director at Empire Centrum

    For homebuyers, the unchanged repo rate means that the cost of borrowing for home loans is likely to remain stable in the near term. This could provide some relief to homebuyers who have been struggling with high property prices and rising interest rates over the past few years. However, if inflation remains high, the RBI may need to increase the repo rate in the future, which could lead to higher interest rates on home loans.

    On the other hand, for the real estate sector, the RBI’s decision is likely to be a mixed bag. The stable interest rates could help boost demand for housing and support the overall real estate market. On the other hand, the real estate sector is facing other challenges such as oversupply, high inventory levels, and the impact of the pandemic on the economy. These factors could limit the growth potential of the sector in the near term.

    Overall, while the RBI’s decision to keep the repo rate unchanged may provide some short-term relief to homebuyers, the real estate sector is likely to face continued challenges in the near future. It is important for homebuyers and real estate developers to stay informed about the latest trends and developments in the market to make informed decisions.

    V P Singh, Director – PGDM & Professor – Managerial Economics & Statistics, Great Lakes Institute of Management

    Rising home loan interest rates had dampened the home buying spirit to some extent. This halt is a sign of softening of interest rate in future. It’s a respite for home developers as well as the home buyers. Home developers can expect better margins. Real estate firms will benefit significantly. Home demand triggers demand for cement, furniture, cables, power, home Equipments and what not! Investment in the economy will pick up. Fixed deposit investors were already unhappy given the interest income versus inflation situation. Now, an unchanged repo rate is a sign of expectations of falling inflation and that should bring cheer to them.

    Rising interest rate is a bane for current bond holders and debt MF investors. So, no increase is a good news for them too.

    Dinesh Bansal, Chairman UK Realty

    It was crucial for the RBI to maintain its cautious approach given the escalating effects of the financial instability and global banking stress. We appreciate the RBI’s decision to stop hikes in interest rates and diverge from the global tightening trend. We concur with the central bank’s assessment that the system should be allowed to absorb the lag effects of previous rate rises rather than having demand stifled by additional rate increases.

    Since this move has been taken at the start of the new financial year, we anticipate positive sentiments in the real estate sector with continued growth. Now, the potential homebuyers will be urged to finalize their purchase decisions boosting the sales especially in the aspirational category.

    Pratik Kataria, Director of Sainath Developers

    Undeniably,  the performance of the housing market is largely determined by interest rates and home prices. The flat buyers who have zeroed in on the purchase of their real estate asset will be encouraged to execute the purchase of their asset at encouraging interest rates on home loans, which is a very welcome move by the RBI to keep the repo rates unchanged. 

    While buying a home the consumer takes multiple factors into account as in India is not only considered as an investment but also plays a sentimental value and is considered as a symbol of affluence in our society. Hence, when a buyer decides to buy a house, they plan it for years before committing to it. Additionally, factors like offers from developers, reduced documentation with the help of tech, quick home loan approvals and tax relaxation by the Government play a crucial role in the times to come for the sector.

    Ashok Singh Jaunapuria, Managing Director and CEO of SS Group India

    Homebuyers: The decision to keep the repo rate unchanged means that the cost of borrowing for banks will remain stable. This could lead to stable or slightly lower interest rates on home loans for buyers, making it an ideal time to invest in real estate. However, it’s essential to note that many other factors also affect the real estate market, such as demand, supply, and economic conditions.

    Fixed deposit investors: Fixed deposit investors may not see any significant changes in their returns, as interest rates are expected to remain stable in the short term. However, as economic conditions improve, interest rates may rise, leading to higher returns for fixed deposit investors.

    Debt mutual funds: Debt mutual funds invest in fixed-income securities such as government bonds, corporate bonds, and money market instruments. The decision to keep the repo rate unchanged could lead to stable or slightly lower returns for debt mutual funds. However, the fund’s performance also depends on the fund manager’s ability to pick the right securities and manage risks.

    Real estate sector: The real estate sector could benefit from stable or slightly lower interest rates on home loans. This could lead to increased demand for housing, which could boost sales and prices in the sector. However, it’s essential to note that other factors also impact the real estate sector, such as regulatory changes and economic conditions.

    Overall, the RBI’s decision to keep the repo rate unchanged could have a positive impact on the economy, as it provides stability and certainty to various sectors. However, it’s essential to keep an eye on other factors that can impact these sectors in the short and long term.

    Binitha Dalal, Founder and Managing Partner, Mt K Kapital

    The RBI’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) has opted to maintain the policy repo rate at 6.50%, as well as other policy rates. The governor’s bold decision to pause interest rates amidst a global trend of increasing rates is a strong show of support for India’s growth trajectory. The stable interest rates are expected to drive growth in the real estate sector, as they will help maintain sales and keep interest cost on real estate development in check. Furthermore, recent changes to capital gains on debt mutual funds have led to an increase in deposits in FDs and AIFs, which should improve credit flow to the sector. FD rates are currently at an all-time high, and investors are choosing to park their money in banks as a safer choice of investment.

    Overall, the governor’s decision is supportive of India’s ambition to become the world’s third-largest economy and reflects a commitment to India’s growth story. This move is likely to attract foreign investment and encourage companies to set up operations in India for both manufacturing and services.

    Chetan Patel, Director, Gurukrupa Group

    RBI conserving the costs unchanged this time is a optimistic switch and will definitely have a optimistic impression on dwelling shoppers sentiments. This will assist the banks to not enhance the home mortgage fees which can be in the mean time spherical 8.75 to 9%. We have witnessed regular enhance in repo fees throughout the last one yr which in flip impacts the home mortgage fees, as a result of it turns into pricey with each enhance. It had negatively impacted the home purchaser sentiments as that they had been prepared for dwelling mortgage fees to be stabilized. Even the current dwelling mortgage prospects had been in a spot of hassle. Due to hike throughout the repo fees their mortgage tenure retains on rising and in some circumstances the EMIs have gone up.

    Angad Bedi, Managing Director, BCD Group

    Even though commerce consultants had been of the view that the RBI would hike repo cost by as a lot as 25 basis degree throughout the first bi-monthly protection of the current fiscal, the MPC has given the true property sector a delightful shock by hitting a pause button on the anticipated cost hike. The switch not solely comes as a breather for debtors however moreover for the developer neighborhood that has been reeling beneath the blended pressure of an increase in prices of establishing provides amid a drastic soar in lending fees. The RBI is an indication the banking regulator is eager to walk the extra mile to assist progress.

    Sankey Prasad, CMD, Colliers India

    RBI has taken a daring step in conserving the repo cost unchanged at 6.5%, backed by the nation’s macroeconomic resilience and highly effective financial markets. Today’s dedication will extra help improve demand in residential precise property, the financial system’s progress engine.

    India’s residential markets have maintained well-known 15-year extreme product sales sustaining their trajectory throughout the first quarter of 2023. This will herald a model new wave of optimism amongst dwelling shoppers resulting in larger property product sales.

    Likhita Darshan, Vice President – Marketing & Customer Experience, Vaishnavi Group

    RBI’s dedication to maintain the established order on the protection cost comes as a major support for homebuyers who’ve seen their EMI swelling up by as a lot as 17% as compared with April 2022.

    In the residential precise property section, purchaser sentiment has continued to be sturdy and this has resulted in dwelling product sales displaying an appreciable cost of progress.

    With the apex monetary establishment sustaining lending fees this time spherical, this optimistic sentiment would get an additional improve, mirrored in improved product sales traction and a healthful pipeline of present throughout the ongoing quarter.

     

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  • Here’s the mounted revenue portfolio that may deal with rising rates of interest

    Investing in mounted revenue has by no means been so tough. After a interval of muted returns, mounted revenue buyers are supplied greater bond yields, however buyers are confronted with a elementary query—is it the proper time to construct a fixed-income portfolio? What if bond yields go up additional?

    A key factor we have to perceive concerning the mounted revenue market is–we’re nearing the height rates of interest within the economic system. Let us perceive this in a scientific means:

    Peaking of rates of interest

    The Covid-19 pandemic modified the funding panorama so much in a quick time period. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) lower the repo price by 140 foundation factors between February and May 2020 to stimulate the economic system. These cuts pulled down bond yields. Interest charges remained unattractive. Thereafter, provide aspect bottlenecks aggravated by geopolitical points resulted in inflationary pressures throughout the globe. Central banks throughout the globe centered on reining-in inflation. Inflation shot greater than the upward acceptable restrict of 6%. To take care of this, the RBI elevated repo price by 250 foundation factors over a time period.

    Repo price, which touched 4% in April 2020, rose considerably by 250 foundation factors to six.50%. However, now, issues are altering slowly. In latest weeks, inflation has come down in most elements of the world. There is an expectation of an financial slowdown as nicely. The Indian economic system could not undergo a recessionary part like its developed market counterparts. But it could see some slowdown in some segments of the economic system.

    Generally talking, the central financial institution’s financial coverage has twin aims—to focus on inflation in addition to stimulate financial development. Central banks usually stroll a tightrope as they’ve to take care of stability. Lowering rates of interest could result in greater development and better inflation. And growing rates of interest could result in decrease inflation and decrease financial development. In this context, to make sure development, the RBI could not improve rates of interest for a while. Most market specialists level out that we’re nearing a price hike cycle. Though the RBI has not formally modified its stance to impartial from ‘withdrawing of accommodation’, bond yields within the secondary market point out that we’re nearing the height rates of interest within the economic system.

    Staying flat

    Now, allow us to perceive the opposite aspect of the story. There could also be just a few buyers who could also be fearful about interim volatility. A pertinent query which can be weighing on their minds could also be: What if rates of interest go up additional? And this can be a legitimate concern. It is vital to know that nobody can spot a peak of bond yields. It is feasible solely in hindsight. There is a chance of a price hike within the subsequent financial coverage. A sudden spike in inflation such because the one reported for January 2023 could rattle bond markets. In tandem, yields too could transfer up throughout maturities. But the broad pattern signifies that we’re nearing the height.

    The RBI could maintain the repo price unchanged for longer than anticipated. There could also be bouts of volatility. Smart buyers ought to capitalize on such risky phases and spikes in yields by investing in well-managed portfolios. Such a staggered method works in favour of buyers as it should assist them common out their yield on the portfolio. Each time yield spikes, there will probably be some mark-to-market losses on a hard and fast revenue’s portfolio. But they’re value taking. Investors staying out of the market hoping for volatility to go down are uncovered to the danger of investing too late. Such buyers could stroll in solely after yields go down significantly, which might not be remunerative in any respect.

    What you are able to do?

    In the context of those details, mounted revenue buyers should analyse present bond yields. Current yields are enticing and as inflation is anticipated to come back down, buyers too ought to pocket optimistic actual returns (nominal return minus inflation) on their bond investments.

    Investors can think about locking of their cash at this juncture. Current yields-to-maturities of bond fund portfolios point out enticing accrual revenue for conservative buyers. It is sensible to stay invested and stagger incremental investments in bond funds to pocket accrual revenue and additional profit from any downward motion in bond yields. Importantly, buyers ought to ideally choose schemes with period that matches their holding interval.

    Parijat Agrawal is head – mounted revenue, Union Mutual Fund

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  • How many extra rate of interest hikes can we anticipate from the Reserve Bank?

    The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has hiked the repo fee, the speed used to sign rates of interest within the economic system, by 2.5% in a reasonably brief span of time, between May 2022 and February. It could not convey a lot, after we look solely at this information level of two.5 %. However, it’s important.

    Going by the historical past of fee motion, that is a lot quicker than the sooner fee cycles. Moreover, after we have a look at the bottom i.e. repo fee previous to the present hike cycle, it was 4%. It implies that in a manner 63% (2.5 divided by 4) of the bottom has already been ticked up. This could not imply a lot, as the bottom was at an all-time low, pandemic-induced. And the repo fee is a perform of inflation and different related variables of the day. Nonetheless, it provides a perspective that India’ central financial institution has already lined a lot of the path required to be travelled, within the context of present inflation ranges.

    Now allow us to have a look at the longer term, the place the present fee hike cycle is predicted to terminate. Opinions will range, however we will kind a perspective. We will have a look at the related variables.

    The most vital variable is inflation, because the RBI’s main goal in coverage fee formulation is inflation management. In common notion, it’s the newest inflation information that shapes expectations on RBI’s fee motion.

    What the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the RBI appears to be like at is inflation projection, often one 12 months forward. Though our CPI inflation was 6.44% in February 2023, larger than RBI’s tolerance band of 6%, ahead projections are benign. RBI initiatives CPI inflation at 5% within the quarter April-June 2023, 5.4% within the subsequent two quarters, and 5.6% within the quarter January-March 2024. It could also be argued that the central goal of the RBI on inflation is 4% and 6% is the outer tolerance band. However, it must be seen in context. Globally, inflation is excessive, and it has repercussions on our inflation as properly. In this actuality, there shouldn’t be any main subject in settling for inflation throughout the tolerance band and achievement of the central goal of 4% over the medium time period, say over the subsequent two years.

    Loads has been made from the lowered rate of interest differential between India and US. That, in actuality, just isn’t as large a variable for RBI’s MPC as popularly perceived. If it’s about FPI investments in bonds in India i.e. larger rates of interest in India would induce FPI investments, the very fact is, they maintain solely a miniscule element of excellent inventory. In authorities bonds, FPIs maintain lower than 1% of the excellent inventory of ₹91.4 trillion, at ₹0.76 trillion. In company bonds, they maintain 2.6% of the excellent inventory of ₹40.9 trillion. There isn’t any compelling motive to hike charges simply to woo them. Then comes the problem of rate of interest help of our forex. The concept is that larger rates of interest would induce funding flows into India, thus strengthening the rupee. The truth, nonetheless, is that investments by international portfolio buyers (FPIs) in fairness in India is a number of instances larger than FPI investments in bonds. Equity investments are pushed by progress in India, which is supported by decrease rates of interest, reasonably than larger rates of interest.

    Somewhere down the road, our progress must be considered by the MPC. We are the quickest rising main economic system on this planet, however we’re within the part of financial rebound post-pandemic, shifting into development progress fee. Projections for GDP progress within the present 12 months, FY2023, is 6.8-7 %, however vary of projections for subsequent 12 months are decrease, broadly 5.5-6.5%.

    When we have a look at motion within the final MPC assembly on 8 February, we see that two exterior members within the six-member committee have opined in opposition to additional fee hikes, within the curiosity of progress.Globally, sentiments are altering on banking sector points. The subsequent assembly of RBI MPC is on 6 April. In any of the conferences, as and when one other member modifications view, then the Governor has the casting vote on a 3:3 scenario. What does all this imply for you? Interest charges prevailing out there have factored within the RBI fee hikes already accomplished, and to an extent, the potential fee hike on 6 April. Bond yield ranges could inch up a tad, however more-or-less, we’re at good ranges to enter.

    Joydeep Sen is a company coach and creator.

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  • Home mortgage tenures soar to over 50 years on fee hikes

    The curiosity on floating-rate residence loans has risen in tandem with the rise in repo fee during the last 18 months. Since October 2019, all retail loans have been linked to an exterior benchmark, with repo fee being the commonest benchmark utilized by lenders, and rates of interest on such loans transfer up and down as per the benchmark. So, because the RBI cumulatively hiked the repo fee by 225 foundation factors (bps) since May 2022, banks have been fast to cross on these elevated charges to residence mortgage debtors. One foundation level is one-hundredth of a share level.

    Currently, the rate of interest on Korukonda’s residence mortgage is 9%. He had taken the mortgage in 2019 when the speed was simply 7.25%.

    In Bangalore, Albert Arul Prakash Rajendran, 42, says that even after paying again almost ₹14 lakh of his excellent mortgage quantity within the final two years, he’s again to sq. one with the elevated rate of interest. “My mortgage time period is again to the unique period of 15 years,” he says. Rajendran’s home loan was sanctioned at 6.5% in 2021 and the current interest rate on it is 9%.

    Korukonda and Rajendran’s cases are not isolated. Most home loan borrowers are feeling the sting of increased loan rates on their finances either in the form of inflated EMIs or longer tenures, which can impact their other long-term financial goals.

    A significant increase in interest also offsets the benefit that leverage, which is the loan, provides in boosting investment on a property. Korukonda is a case in point. When he took the ₹2.2 crore loan, the total amount payable (principal and interest) was ₹4 crore. At the current rate of 9%, it’s about ₹6.3 crore. “It’s almost as if the principal has been added to the total amount again,” he says.

    View Full Image

    Home mortgage construction

    When banks revise the rates of interest in keeping with the hike in key coverage charges, the default possibility that they train is a rise within the mortgage tenure. The EMI quantity is elevated both on the borrower’s request or when the EMI fails to cowl the curiosity portion. “The curiosity is calculated by multiplying the excellent quantity with the rate of interest after which dividing it by 12. The month-to-month EMIs first covers this curiosity portion after which the principal. In occasions of rising rates of interest, so long as the EMI is ready to cowl the curiosity, banks hold growing the tenure and depart the EMI unchanged. But, when the EMI falls wanting servicing the curiosity, the financial institution will enhance the instalment quantity additionally,” says Nishant Batra, chief objective planner, Holistic Prime Wealth, and a mutual fund distributor.

    The elevated charges have primarily affected those that took a mortgage up to now two years. This is as a result of, one, loans had been sanctioned at grime low cost charges of 6.5-6.8% throughout this era and a soar of 200-300 bps now appears unfair. And two, the curiosity element is larger within the preliminary years of the mortgage time period.

    Take the case of Ravi Kumar, a Hyderabad-based IT skilled. Kumar took a house mortgage in March 2022 at 6.5% rate of interest and a time period of 20 years. Just one 12 months later, the revised rate of interest stands at 9% and the mortgage tenure is 54 years. “I couldn’t consider my eyes once I noticed the revised mortgage time period in my financial institution’s cellular app. At first I assumed it was an error,” says 32-year-old Kumar.

    Higher EMIs or longer loan terms?

    Home loan borrowers have some options that can mitigate the impact of increased interest rates. Experts say they should opt for a higher EMI amount rather than a lengthier tenure as the latter implies a higher interest outgo. To explain with an example, a loan of ₹60 lakh at 8% interest and 20 years term will demand total interest outgo of ₹60.44 lakh. If the tenure is increased to 25 years, the total interest jumps to nearly ₹79 lakh, whereas if it is reduced by five years to 15 years, the interest outgo is ₹43.2 lakh.

    However, be careful to not direct your entire disposable income into the EMIs. Experts say that EMIs should not take up more than 50-60% of your total monthly savings. Also, if the remaining tenure of your loan is less than 20-30% of the full term, you can skip increasing the EMI if your budget does not permit it—the interest portion in the outstanding balance by now will hardly be 20%.

    The other option is to make prepayments. “One can withdraw money from employee provident fund (EPF) or public provident fund (PPF) to make part-payments. Bringing down the principal at the outset will reduce the interest and contain the surge in EMIs,” says Batra.

    Salaried people can withdraw from their EPF to make funds in the direction of residence mortgage after 10 years of membership. In the case of PPF, withdrawal as much as 50% of the quantity is allowed after seven years, starting with the tip of the 12 months for the reason that first contribution is made.

    Ninganagouda B, 36, has made 5 part-payments totalling ₹10.5 lakh within the final six years. This, together with a gradual enhance in his EMI quantity made doable as a result of wage hikes, has helped Ninganagouda carry down his residence mortgage time period from 29.6 years to only 10 years.

    Similarly, Rajendran places in an extra ₹5,000-10,000 each month in the direction of principal compensation. Take observe that solely public banks assist you to make month-to-month prepayments with no cap. Some non-public banks ask for no less than two months‘ EMIs for a prepayment, which suggests you need to shell out a lump sum. Because of this flexibility, Rajendran shouldn’t be eager on transferring his mortgage to a different financial institution that may provide him a decrease fee. Some non-public banks could even cost a processing charge for half funds.

    Apart from structuring your EMIs and tenure neatly, you may also negotiate a decrease fee with the lender. This will notably profit these with credit score rating. Kumar obtained his rate of interest decreased by 55 bps however this got here at a value of ₹2,950. To be certain, most non-public banks cost a one-time charge for lowering the rate of interest.

    Another means to buy a decrease fee is by transferring your mortgage to a different lender. However, this entails a number of upfront prices, together with processing charge and memorandum of deposit (MOD), and the method of transferring the mortgage contains nearly all checks that the borrower undergoes when getting a brand new mortgage. It is advisable to calculate the upfront prices to get an concept of internet financial savings in your mortgage.

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  • Home mortgage charges are on the rise. What are the methods to decrease EMI burden?

    On December 7, 2022, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) elevated the repo price by 35 foundation factors. Since May, the repo price has elevated 5 occasions in a row, bringing the full hike to 225 bps. The Repo price jumped from 4.0% in May 2022 to six.25% in December 2022, which induced banks to lift their lending charges. As a consequence, debtors are those who’re most negatively harmed by the central financial institution’s consecutive main lending price hikes as a result of inflationary strain, therefore the EMI burden has skyrocketed for debtors amid rising rates of interest. What ought to debtors do in such a scenario, or what ways ought to they utilise to minimize their EMI burden, let’s discover out from our business specialists, who’ve performed a gathering with us and took part to share some methods for the debtors adversely impacted by rising lending charges.

    CA Manish P. Hingar Founder at Fintoo stated the repo price has elevated from 4.0% in May 2022, to six.25% in December 2022 which has resulted in banks rising their lending charges. When banks and monetary establishments improve their lending charges not solely do the brand new loans turn into costly, however the present loans additionally turn into costly with the rise in rates of interest, and rising EMI prices. This can have a major impression on a person’s month-to-month price range. Let’s perceive this with the assistance of a easy instance.

    “Suppose, you could have taken a house mortgage of ₹50 Lakhs of 20 years tenor at 7% curiosity p.a., your month-to-month EMI will likely be ₹38,765 and you’ll be paying a complete curiosity of ₹43,03,587. Now assume with the rise in repo charges your financial institution elevated the rate of interest to eight.5% p.a. out of your present rate of interest of seven% p.a. If you retain the tenor of the mortgage identical, your month-to-month EMI will improve to ₹43,391 and complete curiosity value to ₹54,13,897. But, in case you want to preserve the quantity of your month-to-month EMI the identical as ₹38,765, then the 20 years mortgage tenor will likely be elevated to twenty-eight.9 years leading to an elevated complete curiosity value to ₹84,50,166,” said Manish P. Hingar.

    Manish P. Hingar said “So, are there any ways or strategies which can help an individual to save on interest costs and repay loans earlier? The answer is a big yes. Following are the three strategies that can help an individual to save on interest costs and repay loans faster.

    1. Consider paying one additional EMI every year

    Take the example of the above situation of ₹50 Lakhs loan of 20 years tenor at 8.5% interest p.a., and EMI of ₹43,391. If you pay one additional EMI every year you will save up to ₹10.2 Lakhs on interest cost and additionally the tenor of the loan will be reduced by approximately 3.3 years.

    2. Consider increasing your EMIs by 5% every year

    Keeping the same situation, with the annual increment in your annual salary, consider hiking up your monthly EMI by at least 5% every year. This will help you to save up to ₹19.5 Lakhs on interest cost and reduce your loan tenor by approximately 7.5 years.

    3. Consider using your annual bonus or incentives to repay loans

    Now, consider using your annual incentives or bonuses to make one lump sum additional payment towards the repayment of your loan. With 1 Lakh additional annual repayment, you will save up to ₹18.5 Lakhs on interest cost and your loan tenor will be reduced by approximately 6 years.”

    Zubin Daboo,Head of Marketing, Epsilon Money Mart stated “As we all know, in case of dwelling mortgage the vast majority of portion goes in the direction of curiosity cost. Increasing rate of interest isn’t, subsequently, nice information for debtors. In order to mitigate this one can go for longer length mortgage to scale back the EMI quantity. Any surplus/bonus revenue acquired ought to ideally be diverted to additional cut back your mortgage excellent steadiness. In this case don’t change the EMI quantity however cut back the tenure. There are numerous methods, however one must determine correctly in line with the suitability to their pockets and after checking with the monetary advisor.”

    Disclaimer: The views and suggestions made above are these of particular person analysts or broking firms, and never of Mint. We advise traders to test with licensed specialists earlier than taking any funding selections.

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  • Top 10 banks that hiked FD curiosity charges in Oct

    1 min learn . Updated: 30 Oct 2022, 09:00 PM IST Livemint
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    Banks have raised the rates of interest on their deposit merchandise because of the repo fee hike and virtually all the key banks have hiked rates of interest on fastened deposits in keeping with the affect of the repo fee

  • Home mortgage EMIs to go additional up as RBI steps up its inflation combat

    Express News Service

    NEW DELHI: Home mortgage EMIs are set to rise because the Reserve Bank of India has elevated the repo price, at which it lends to industrial banks, by 50 foundation factors (0.5%) on Friday. With this, the floating house mortgage charges, that are linked to repo charges, will instantly rise by 50 bps. 

    Since May this yr, RBI has raised the repo price by 190 bps to five.9% leading to house mortgage charges capturing up from 6.65% to eight.55% in 5 months. A 50-basis level enhance in house mortgage charges would price Rs 1,600 extra in EMI for a Rs 50-lakh mortgage with a 20-year tenure, or Rs 300 extra on a Rs 1 lakh mortgage quantity.

    What is extra worrying for debtors is that RBI will not be carried out with price hikes. Since the central financial institution has not modified its inflation estimate for the complete yr at 6.7%, most analysts anticipate one other 35-50 bps hike in charges in December 2022.

    According to the RBI coverage assertion, inflation is prone to be above the higher tolerance stage of 6% by way of the primary three quarters of 2022-23, with core inflation remaining excessive. “We believe that a 35 bps rate hike in December looks imminent,” stated Soumyakanti Ghosh, group chief financial adviser, State Bank of India. 

    Another 35-50 foundation level enhance might take the house mortgage charges to 9% or extra. Such excessive ranges had been final seen in 2018. Friday’s price hike might, nevertheless, deliver some pleasure for depositors as FD charges are languishing beneath the 6% stage throughout maturities. However, sluggish transmission of hike in repo charges to deposit charges means it could take a while earlier than deposit charges breach the 6% mark. Currently, FD charges vary from 5.5% to five.7% throughout all maturities. 

    Meanwhile, RBI has lowered the FY23 GDP progress estimate from 7.2% to 7%. The fairness markets, nevertheless, confirmed resilience regardless of the speed hike and reducing of GDP estimate. The Sensex and Nifty rose 1.8% as RBI price hikes had been in keeping with market expectation.

    NEW DELHI: Home mortgage EMIs are set to rise because the Reserve Bank of India has elevated the repo price, at which it lends to industrial banks, by 50 foundation factors (0.5%) on Friday. With this, the floating house mortgage charges, that are linked to repo charges, will instantly rise by 50 bps. 

    Since May this yr, RBI has raised the repo price by 190 bps to five.9% leading to house mortgage charges capturing up from 6.65% to eight.55% in 5 months. A 50-basis level enhance in house mortgage charges would price Rs 1,600 extra in EMI for a Rs 50-lakh mortgage with a 20-year tenure, or Rs 300 extra on a Rs 1 lakh mortgage quantity.

    What is extra worrying for debtors is that RBI will not be carried out with price hikes. Since the central financial institution has not modified its inflation estimate for the complete yr at 6.7%, most analysts anticipate one other 35-50 bps hike in charges in December 2022.

    According to the RBI coverage assertion, inflation is prone to be above the higher tolerance stage of 6% by way of the primary three quarters of 2022-23, with core inflation remaining excessive. “We believe that a 35 bps rate hike in December looks imminent,” stated Soumyakanti Ghosh, group chief financial adviser, State Bank of India. 

    Another 35-50 foundation level enhance might take the house mortgage charges to 9% or extra. Such excessive ranges had been final seen in 2018. Friday’s price hike might, nevertheless, deliver some pleasure for depositors as FD charges are languishing beneath the 6% stage throughout maturities. However, sluggish transmission of hike in repo charges to deposit charges means it could take a while earlier than deposit charges breach the 6% mark. Currently, FD charges vary from 5.5% to five.7% throughout all maturities. 

    Meanwhile, RBI has lowered the FY23 GDP progress estimate from 7.2% to 7%. The fairness markets, nevertheless, confirmed resilience regardless of the speed hike and reducing of GDP estimate. The Sensex and Nifty rose 1.8% as RBI price hikes had been in keeping with market expectation.

  • How RBI’s repo fee hike will affect the economic system and your private finance?

    On September 30, the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) elevated rates of interest by 50 foundation factors, as anticipated, to five.90% whereas sustaining its FY23 inflation prediction of 6.7 per cent. In August 2022, CPI inflation rose to 7.0% YoY from 6.7% in July. In addition to the US greenback’s ongoing unpredictability, ongoing financial tightening, growing inflation, and considerations of a worldwide recession within the monetary markets, these elements may need a detrimental impact on rising market economies and severely jeopardise financial prospects for improvement. In order to regulate persistent inflation, RBI will maintain working to take care of monetary stability, and it’s well-known {that a} hike in key charges ends in banks climbing their lending charges, let’s learn the way they affect one’s month-to-month EMI and financial savings.

    Speaking on the affect on the economic system, credit score demand of banks, and housing demand, Atanuu Agarrwal, Co-founder, Upside AI mentioned “Rising rates of interest are designed to slow-down the economic system, so a slowdown generally credit score demand and housing must be anticipated. In any case, credit score demand has outpaced development in deposits, so this might assist carry the 2 to parity. Upcoming festive demand might take the sting off slowing development.”

    “Expect to pay larger EMIs in your floating fee loans, which is the case for many mortgages and in time, obtain larger curiosity in your deposits. High inflation and rising deposit charges might result in comparatively decrease discretionary spends,” he further added as an impact on our finances.

    The expense of education is on the higher side, and soon the interest rates for education loans will rise along with those for other loan types. Following the RBI’s policy repo rate increase, as a result, consequently, the RBI repo rate increase would have a major effect on students. By enquiring about how higher repo rates would affect student loans Mr Ankit Mehra, CEO and Co-founder of GyanDhan said “Interest rate on loans will increase shortly. The increased rates could deter some prospective borrowers, but we don’t expect a significant drop in numbers as the increased education and living costs will result in more borrowing needs. Students with existing loans who might find the increased EMI burden difficult to manage in the light of an almost 2% increase this year should talk to lenders to adjust their loan tenures.”

    By enquiring concerning the penalties for the economic system, financial institution credit score demand, and housing demand, Hemang Kapasi, Head of Equity, Sanctum Wealth mentioned “India has all the time been a ~7-8% rate of interest economic system and with inflation, at 7% we see restricted hikes in future. At this juncture, the situation in India is such that corporates’ and households’ funds are comparatively in much better form. Corporates are sitting on the lowest leverage within the final 15 years and the very best capability utilization of 74%+ bodes properly for the CAPEX cycle. The family financial savings fee at 22% is among the many highest within the final decade regardless of which we’re seeing good demand for each housings in addition to private spending entrance. These elements make us consider that these rate of interest hikes wouldn’t have any important affect on the general demand within the economic system.”

    Because banks borrow money from the central bank when there is a scarcity of funds in order to satisfy their credit demand, customers will now have to pay more when borrowing money from banks as a result of the increase in the repo rate. Mr. HP Singh, Chairman & Managing Director, Satin Creditcare Network Limited said “The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the RBI announced the new repo rate today. The Reserve Bank of India has hiked the repo rate by 50 basis points. This marks the fourth consecutive rise in the repo rate, bringing it to 5.90%. This has affected the lending capacity of all banks within the country. The RBI uses the repo rate to regulate the liquidity and cash flow in the economy. This 50-basis points hike will definitely impact the new and existing borrowers. Many banks have their interest rates linked to the repo rate. This means that with the increased repo rates, various banks would have to raise loan interest rates and EMIs. Home loans are one of the segments that will see a negative effect due to the increase in interest rates.”

    He additional added that “This will adversely have an effect on individuals with present loans, but it surely may also discourage individuals from availing of any loans until completely vital. However, this resolution has been made to curb the rising inflation. Restricting the money circulation available in the market by way of this enhance in repo fee is of utmost significance to arrest inflation. The provide chain disruption has triggered rises in on a regular basis commodities, decreasing the buying energy of individuals. The credit score demand has elevated available in the market as a result of pandemic lockdown, the results of the Russia-Ukraine struggle, and inflation. However, with the brand new hike within the repo fee, the credit score provide shall be restricted. The growing international inflation fee is a matter of nice concern. With India’s inflation fee being 7%, the worth of the forex may fall with out the intervention of the RBI to attempt to maintain it and produce it down. The RBI has raised charges by a complete of 190 foundation factors since May 2022. Bringing inflation down is among the principal focuses of the RBI at the moment with the intention to maintain the worth of the forex and serve economically weak societies.”

    Rajiv Shastri, Director and CEO NJ AMC said “The hike is alongside anticipated strains, given the stress on the forex and elevated inflation. There are combined impulses for inflation with worldwide commodity costs moderating at the same time as producers begin to go on earlier will increase as demand stays strong. However, inflation might decelerate as such hikes subdue demand, which might create room for the RBI to pause. We consider that we’re near a peak when it comes to coverage charges and the potential for additional hikes seems to be low.”

    Mr. Sandeep Bagla, CEO – TRUST Mutual Funds mentioned “While RBI has hiked rates by 50 bps, the stance still remains at the removal of accommodation. RBI has acknowledged that the policy is still accommodative. Rates would have to hike more to reach a neutral situation. Bond markets had already built in the 50 bps hike and are likely to remain range bound. In the medium term, inflation is likely to keep rates high.”

    Disclaimer: The views and suggestions made above are these of particular person analysts or private finance firms, and never of Mint.

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