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Tag: United Nations

  • UN chief recommends libya cease-fire screens based mostly in Sirte

    Secretary-General Antonio Guterres is recommending that worldwide screens be deployed to Libya beneath a UN umbrella to look at the October cease-fire settlement from a base within the strategic metropolis of Sirte, the gateway to the nation’s main oil fields and export terminals.
    The UN chief mentioned in an interim report back to the Security Council on proposed cease-fire monitoring preparations circulated Monday that an advance staff needs to be despatched to Libya’s capital Tripoli as a primary step to “provide the foundations for a scalable United Nations cease-fire monitoring mechanism based in Sirte.”
    Oil-rich Libya was plunged into chaos after a 2011 NATO-backed rebellion toppled longtime dictator Moammar Gadhafi and cut up the nation between a UN-supported authorities in Tripoli and rival authorities based mostly in nation’s east, all sides backed by an array of native militias in addition to regional and international powers.
    In April 2019, east-based commander Khalifa Hifter and his forces, backed by Egypt and the United Arab Emirates, launched an offensive to attempt to seize Tripoli. His marketing campaign collapsed after Turkey stepped up its army assist of the UN-supported authorities with a whole bunch of troops and hundreds of Syrian mercenaries.
    The October cease-fire settlement referred to as for the withdrawal of all armed forces from battle strains and the departure of all mercenaries and international fighters inside three months.
    Guterres gave few particulars of the monitoring mechanism however mentioned the Joint Military Commission, with 5 representatives from every of the rival sides, “has requested unarmed, non-uniformed individual international monitors to be deployed under the auspices of the United Nations.” They would work alongside joint monitoring groups from the rival Tripoli and japanese governments “for specific monitoring and verification tasks,” he mentioned.
    “The Libyan parties have also conveyed their firm position that no deployment of foreign forces of any kind, including United Nations uniformed personnel, should occur on Libyan territory,” the secretary-general mentioned. But the fee welcomed affords of potential assist to the monitoring mechanism from regional organizations together with the African Union, European Union and Arab League beneath UN auspices.
    According to the army fee’s idea, “the United Nations would be expected to provide a nimble and scalable team of impartial international monitors to carry out monitoring” within the Sirte space, Guterres mentioned.
    In they fee’s view, he mentioned, they might “initially provide oversight and report compliance along the coastal road on the removal of military forces and mercenaries, the deployment of the joint police force, the clearance of explosive remnants of war, boobytraps and mines.”
    “As soon as conditions permit, they would expand their monitoring work to the Abu Grein-Bin Jawad-Sawknah triangle, and possibly beyond,” Guterres mentioned.

    Guterres reiterated the UN’s dedication to help and assist the Joint Military Commission in operationalizing the cease-fire settlement, warning that the present delays danger failure to fulfill the timeline.
    He pointed to army actions by forces backing either side, in addition to army cargo flights, impeding the settlement’s implementation.
    “A lasting cease-fire in Libya needs above all else the buy-in of the parties and of ordinary Libyans,” the secretary-general mentioned., and it additionally requires assist from regional and worldwide events.
    He urged implementation of the broadly damaged UN arms embargo.
    Guterres mentioned the deployment of screens beneath the umbrella of the UN political mission in Libya often called UNSMIL to the world round Sirte would require funding and personnel from UN member states.

    Tunisia’s UN Ambassador Tarek Ladeb, the present council president, mentioned Monday he hopes a decision on a cease-fire monitoring mechanism shall be adopted earlier than council members focus on UNSMIL on Jan. 28.

  • India begins UNSC tenure with Tricolour set up at stakeout space

    Image Source : GOOGLE India begins UNSC tenure with Tricolour set up at stakeout space 
    India on Monday began its two-year tenure as a non-permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) with the nation’s Tricolour being put in on the indoor stakeout space throughout a particular ceremony on a wintry afternoon on the United Nations headquarters in New York City on Monday.
    “This is a proud moment for my country and for my delegation,” Ambassador TS Tirumurti, India’s Permanent Representative to the UN, mentioned.
    “India comes into the Security Council as the largest democracy representing one sixth of humanity and with a strong commitment to reformed multilateralism, rule of law, a fair and equitable international system and to peace, security and development. From Kashmir to Kanyakumari, we stand united as one, bound by our ethos of democracy, pluralism and commitment to fundamental rights,” he mentioned.
    Tirumurti framed India’s function as one which brings “human-centric and inclusive solutions to matters of international peace and security”.

    “India will be a voice for the developing world” he added, echoing Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s remarks eventually 12 months’s UNGA.
    India will preside over the council as UNSC President in August 2021 and once more in 2022. The presidency of the UNSC is held by every member in flip for a month. Ireland, Kenya, Mexico and Norway joined India within the newest cohort of non-permanent UNSC members.
    Meanwhile, the United States welcomed India to the United Nations Security Council and mentioned it appears ahead to working over the shared pursuits in direction of a peaceable, safe India-Pacific.
    In a tweet, the Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs (SCA), mentioned, “A new year brings new opportunities to strengthen relationships with old friends and partners.”
    “We welcome India to the UN Security Council and look forward to working with @IndiaUNNewYork (Permanent Mission of India to the United Nations, New York) to advance our shared interests in a more peaceful, secure Indo-Pacific and world,” it added. 
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  • India begins UN Security Council time period vowing to talk towards terror

    India started its eighth time period as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council on Monday with the acknowledged goal of elevating its voice towards terrorism, talking for the creating world and bringing “human-centric inclusive solutions” to issues of world peace and safety.India joined the Security Council technically on January 1, which was a public vacation. The time period received underway on Monday with a flag set up ceremony, accompanied by the 4 different international locations becoming a member of as non-permanent members: Norway, Ireland, Kenya and Mexico.“We will use our tenure to bring human-centric and inclusive solutions to matters of international peace and security. India will be a voice for the developing world,” mentioned TS Tirumurti, the Indian everlasting consultant to the UN, after transient ceremony.“We will not shy away from raising our voice against the common enemies of humanity like terrorism,” he added.The everlasting consultant additionally reiterated India’s “very strong commitment to reformed multilateralism”, which within the context of the United Nations mainly consists of an expanded Security Council — with a everlasting membership for itself — to make the physique extra consultant of the present world.“India comes into the Security Council as the largest democracy representing 1/6th of humanity and with a strong commitment to reformed multilateralism, rule of law, a fair and equitable international system and to peace, security and development,” Tirumurti mentioned. “From Kashmir to Kanyakumari, we stand united as one, bound by our ethos of democracy, pluralism and commitment to fundamental rights.”India will even use the time period to give attention to peacekeeping, peace constructing, maritime safety, ladies and youth, particularly in battle conditions, and expertise with a human face, will obtain our consideration whereas on the Council, he added.India, Norway, Kenya, Ireland and Mexico will be a part of Vietnam, Niger, Estonia, Tunisia and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, because the 5 non-permanent members already there, and the 5 everlasting members — the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Russia and China.India received the eighth time period in an election final June securing 184 of the 192 votes solid. It was final on the council in a two-year time period ending 2012. Its earlier phrases have been 1950-1951, 1967-1968, 1972-1973, 1977-1978, 1984-1985 and 1991-1992.

  • Kazakhstan ratifies worldwide protocol to abolish demise penalty

    Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev has signed a regulation ratifying the Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, which entails a proper dedication to abolish the demise penalty, his press service stated.In late September, the Second Optional Protocol was signed by Kazakhstan’s everlasting envoy to the United Nations, Kairat Umarov. The doc then went to the Kazakh parliament and was ratified by it on December 29.The Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights commits its signatories to making sure the abolition of demise penalty inside their jurisdiction, except for struggle time. In 2003, the primary president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev, signed a decree briefly suspending the demise penalty. This suspended the execution of all demise sentences however didn’t prohibit the courts from issuing demise sentences. Life imprisonment was launched in Kazakhstan in 2004 as a substitute punishment.

  • India will promote elementary values, reinforce multilateralism at UNSC: Ambassador Tirumurti

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    India will promote elementary values like human rights and growth and reinforce multilateralism whereas underlining the necessity for higher cooperation within the UN Security Council, India’s envoy to the United Nations has mentioned because the nation begins its two-year tenure within the highly effective organ of the world physique on Friday.
    Beginning January 1, India will sit within the 15-nation United Nations Security Council (UNSC) for the 2021-22 time period as a non-permanent member – the eighth time that the nation has had a seat on the highly effective horseshoe desk.
    “As the largest democracy…we will be promoting very fundamental values like democracy, human rights and development,” India’s Permanent Representative to the UN Ambassador T S Tirumurti instructed PTI.
    India’s message may also be to make sure “how will we let range flourish in a united framework, which is in some ways the United Nations itself. This is one thing which India as a rustic, as what it stands for, will take to the council.
    Tirumurti mentioned India will “definitely” emphasise a higher want for cooperation within the council, which shouldn’t be a spot the place due to any paralysis of determination making, pressing necessities don’t get correctly targeted.
    “We would like to have a more cooperative structure in which we genuinely look out and find solutions and go beyond the rhetoric,” the envoy mentioned.
    India may also underscore the significance of respect for rule of regulation and worldwide regulation.
    “The current multilateralism is not factoring in multipolarity. When you have a structure, which is able to accommodate the multipolarity in a multilateral framework, then automatically (there is) a more responsive, more rule-bound and more inclusive process,” he mentioned, including that it will result in reform within the multilateral system.
    “Broadly these are some of the messages which we will carry in various degrees…We will be a country which will reinforce multilateralism. That would be the biggest strength of India in many ways when it gets into the Security Council,” he mentioned.
    Tirumurti has outlined counter-terrorism, peacekeeping, maritime safety, reformed multilateralism, know-how for the folks, girls and youth and developmental points, particularly within the context of peace constructing, as India’s priorities for the UNSC tenure.
    “I feel India’s presence in the Security Council is needed at this juncture when there are deep fissures between P-5 themselves and also between other countries. UN is losing coherence and we hope to bring this back by focusing on issues of priority to all Member States,” Tirumurti had mentioned.
    India has been on the forefront of the years-long efforts to reform the Security Council, saying it rightly deserves a spot as a everlasting member of the council, which in its present type doesn’t symbolize the geo-political realities of the twenty first century.
    On the long-delayed UNSC reforms, Tirumurti criticised the dearth of progress and mentioned that hardly something has occurred within the final decade.
    “Not a single thing has moved. Is this the type of process we want or can we collectively come to a slightly better process which will yield results,” he mentioned.
    He underlined that it was time for a “genuine process” whereby Member States work with a single textual content for negotiations.
    Tirumurti additionally mentioned that in the previous couple of months, he has tried to outline India’s pursuits a “bit more sharply”, together with on the query of terrorism.
    “We have said that let us pursue terrorism with a single-minded determination and not start giving excuses and justifications for these,” the Indian envoy mentioned.
    India may also take a look at very particular points that are on the agenda of the council, referring to international locations, particular matters, he mentioned.
    “What will happen is that the trend of the last few months of trying to define our interests a bit more sharply will continue as we go into the UNSC,” he mentioned.
    Tirumurti has emphasised that within the Security Council, India might be a powerful voice for the growing world.
    He cited the instance of points associated to Africa, together with peacekeeping mandates, and mentioned that India has all the time maintained that Africa ought to have a say in selections pertaining to it and never produce other international locations alone resolve.
    Similarly, “if Afghanistan wants a peace process, let Afghanistan have a say in it. We will be a country which will stand up for developing countries,” he mentioned.
    Addressing the digital high-level General Assembly session in September, Prime Minister Narendra Modi had mentioned that as a Security Council member, India won’t hesitate to boost its voice towards the enemies of humanity, together with terrorism, and can all the time converse in help of peace, safety and prosperity.
    Modi had additionally asserted that reform within the responses, processes and within the very character of the United Nations was the “need of the hour” as he questioned that for the way lengthy will India, the world’s largest democracy and residential to 1.3 billion folks, be stored out of the decision-making buildings of the UN.

    In 2021, India, Norway, Kenya, Ireland and Mexico will be part of non-permanent members Estonia, Niger, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Tunisia and Vietnam and the 5 everlasting members China, France, Russia, UK and the US.
    India might be UNSC President in August 2021 and can preside over the council once more for a month in 2022. The presidency of the council is held by every of the members in flip for one month, following the English alphabetical order of the Member States’ names.

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  • PM Speech in UNGA: Modi said – today the world is a better place due to United Nations

    Addressing a high-level meeting of the UNGA on Monday, late night on the 75th anniversary of the United Nations, PM Modi said – Our world is a better place today because of the United Nations.

    New Delhi: Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed a high-level meeting of the UNGA late Monday on the 75th anniversary of the United Nations. During this time, Prime Minister Modi said that 75 years ago, the horrors of war created a new hope. For the first time in human history, an institution was formed for the entire world. India was part of that great vision as the founding signatory to the United Nations Charter.

    He said this reflected India’s philosophy of ‘Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam’, which sees the world as one family. PM Modi said that our world is a better place today because of the United Nations. We pay tribute to all those who worked for peace and development and contributed to its peace operations under the flag of the United Nations. India contributed to this by being a leader.

    PM Modi said, the announcements or actions we are doing today are being accepted. However, more work still needs to be done on issues such as preventing conflict, ensuring development, climate change, reducing inequality and leveraging digital technologies. Modi said that under these declarations and actions there is also a need for reform of the UN itself. We cannot fight today’s challenges with old structures. Without comprehensive reforms, the UN has a crisis of confidence.