Mauritius, known for its natural beauty, also holds a fascinating connection to India, specifically the states of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. A study reveals that the genetic makeup of the Indian population in Mauritius closely aligns with the Bhojpuri-speaking Dalit communities of these Indian states. The research, led by Professor Gyaneshwar Chaube, found that approximately 55% of the DNA of the Indian population in Mauritius matched that of the Bhojpuri-speaking Dalits from eastern UP and Bihar. This remarkable discovery sheds light on the cultural and historical ties that link Mauritius and India.
The research began in 2021, with the initial collection of samples from Mauritius spurred by an individual’s quest to understand their ancestry. The study involved the analysis of samples, and the findings revealed a strong genetic relationship between the Mauritian population of Indian descent and the Dalit communities from the Bhojpur region. The findings highlighted the shared ancestry, connecting the Bhojpuri-speaking communities of areas like Buxar, Ara, and Sasaram to Mauritius.
History reveals that the first Europeans to colonize Mauritius were the Portuguese, but the Dutch began the import of African workers in 1670. Following the abolition of slavery, the British brought workers from Uttar Pradesh and Bihar in 1810. The laborers who migrated to Mauritius brought their cultural traditions, languages, and religious practices with them. They carried sacred items, like Tulsi garlands, Ganga water, and the Ramcharitmanas. The migrants brought with them their religious practices, like the worship of Ganga and Chhathi Maiya.
Today, the Mauritian people of Indian descent continue to practice their traditions and maintain the values of their ancestors. Even today, traditions like Gangai Mata’s worship after weddings, are celebrated. The ‘jahaji bhai’ bond, established among those who sailed together to Mauritius, remains strong. Caste system, while present, is not a source of division.
Professor RPB Singh also highlighted that the Bhojpuri-speaking migrants, despite facing hardships, found solace in reciting the Ramcharitmanas, protecting their culture, and establishing Mauritian Hinduism. The enduring legacy of their heritage is reflected in products like ‘Pahalwan Chhap’ bidis, that the migrants carried with them, symbolizing the struggle and survival of their ancestors.