At the recent India-Brazil-South Africa (IBSA) Leaders’ Meeting in Johannesburg, Prime Minister Narendra Modi strongly advocated for reforming the United Nations Security Council (UNSC), asserting that it is now a “necessity” and not merely an “option.” He highlighted how current global governance frameworks are failing to align with the realities of the 21st century.
Modi also stressed the importance of close, coordinated efforts against terrorism among IBSA nations, emphasizing a zero-tolerance approach and condemning any form of ‘double standards.’ He further pointed out IBSA’s significant role in developing ‘safe, trustworthy, and human-centric AI norms’ for the global community.
Proposing a new initiative, the Prime Minister suggested the formation of the ‘IBSA Digital Innovation Alliance.’ This alliance would facilitate the exchange of successful Digital Public Infrastructure solutions, such as India’s Unified Payments Interface (UPI) and its CoWIN platform for public health. Modi underscored that IBSA is a powerful platform, bridging three continents, three major democracies, and three significant economies.
The Ministry of External Affairs noted Prime Minister Modi’s observation that global governance institutions are significantly detached from 21st-century conditions. He also emphasized IBSA’s collective potential to lead the way in establishing ethical AI standards.
“IBSA nations can achieve mutual development and serve as a model for sustainable growth,” the MEA released, detailing cooperation opportunities in sectors like millets, natural farming, climate resilience, green energy, traditional medicines, and health security.
In recognition of the IBSA Fund’s impactful work supporting developing countries in education, health, and solar energy, Prime Minister Modi proposed the creation of an ‘IBSA Fund for Climate Resilient Agriculture’ to enhance South-South cooperation in climate adaptation.
PM Modi arrived in Johannesburg ahead of the G20 Summit and expressed his appreciation to South African President Cyril Ramaphosa for the cordial reception and for organizing this pivotal summit. This visit marked his fourth official trip to South Africa, following earlier visits for bilateral engagements and BRICS summits in 2018 and 2023.
The G20 Summit is being hosted by South Africa, marking the first time such a major global summit is held on African soil. The African Union’s recent inclusion as a G20 member during India’s presidency in 2023 adds historical significance to this event.