Jharkhand, a state blessed with natural resources, is grappling with a persistent and devastating issue: the brutal killings of individuals accused of witchcraft, known locally as ‘Dayaan-Bisaahi.’ Despite government efforts and legal provisions, this practice continues, fueled by deep-rooted superstitions, a lack of education, and often, property disputes.
Official data from the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) indicates that hundreds of murders have occurred in Jharkhand in the past two decades, with civil society organizations estimating the number to be much higher. West Singhbhum, Khunti, Simdega, and Gumla districts are particularly affected by this deadly practice.
The victims are often targeted by those they know, with accusations of witchcraft serving as a pretext for violence. Recent incidents demonstrate the brutality of these attacks. Families have been targeted, with both adults and children falling victim to these heinous crimes. The use of sharp weapons and the disposal of bodies in remote locations are common.
In many cases, the roots of these murders lie in baseless accusations and the spread of misinformation by individuals claiming to possess supernatural powers. This has led to tragic outcomes, including the killing of multiple women in Ranchi after a child’s death was wrongly attributed to them.
Furthermore, these incidents have highlighted the role of community members in perpetuating these acts. Many killings have been carried out by neighbors and acquaintances, often based on suspicion or unfounded allegations. These are a stark reminder of the ongoing violence that continues to claim lives across the state.
The pattern of violence extends across the region, with incidents targeting elderly individuals and families. The persistent nature of these crimes indicates the urgent need for sustained efforts to eradicate this scourge. The ongoing commitment of the state government to combat this problem will be required for a comprehensive approach to addressing the issues of witchcraft, and eradicating the culture of fear and violence that has plagued the region.