In a recent move, Australia has designated the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) as a terrorist organization, leading to the expulsion of Iran’s ambassador and a disruption of diplomatic relations. The decision follows claims by Australia’s intelligence agency, ASIO, that Iran was involved in anti-Semitic attacks. Established after the 1979 Islamic Revolution, the IRGC is Iran’s most powerful military and intelligence force. The initial goals of the IRGC were to defend the Islamic revolution, deal with internal and external threats, and ensure religious control over the armed forces. Today, the IRGC boasts over 125,000 soldiers, an independent navy and air force, as well as advanced capabilities like missile programs, drones, and cyber units. The IRGC has become a strong presence in the political, educational, and economic landscapes of Iran. The IRGC is recognized for its loyalty to Iran’s Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. The U.S., Canada, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, and Paraguay had already classified the IRGC as a terrorist organization. The organization is considered more powerful than the President and has a significant role in shaping foreign policy. It runs certain educational institutions and invests in military and drone technology and is also believed to be behind a network facilitating Iran’s oil exports, circumventing international sanctions.
