Explained: Why Russia is increase army presence alongside Ukraine border

The rigidity between the United States and Russia is rising with every passing day because the latter builds up its army presence alongside the Ukraine border.

US President Joe Biden on Wednesday mentioned that he believes Russian President Vladimir Putin would not desire a full-blown struggle with Ukraine, however must pay a “dear price” if he strikes ahead with a army incursion in Ukraine.ALSO READ | Biden warns Putin of sanctions, army help for Ukraine if Russia invadesLast month, Joe Biden had warned Vladimir Putin on Tuesday the West would impose “strong economic and other measures” on Russia if it invades Ukraine. Putin, alternatively, demanded ensures that the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (Nato) wouldn’t increase additional eastward.WHY THE THREAT TO UKRAINE?Earlier, satellite tv for pc photos captured by a personal US firm confirmed that Russia has continued to construct up its forces in annexed Crimea and close to Ukraine in current weeks amid rising tensions. The photos confirmed a brand new brigade-level unit, comprising a number of hundred armoured autos that included BMP-series infantry preventing autos, tanks, self-propelled artillery and air defence gear, had arrived on the Russian garrison.According to the US, Russia has moved almost 1,00,000 troops alongside its japanese borders.UKRAINE’S STRATEGIC POSITIONIt is important to analyse the geographical place of Ukraine and slightly little bit of the historical past between Russia and Ukraine to know the present state of affairs.Ukraine, part of the previous Soviet Union, is intently associated to Russia. The proximity will not be solely geographical affiliation to the erstwhile Soviet Union, but in addition cultural. In reality, Russian is spoken by a majority in Ukraine, the second-largest nation when it comes to space in Europe, after Russia.ASLO READ | Putin pays ‘expensive worth’ if Ukraine is invaded, says US President Joe BidenUkraine shares its japanese and north-eastern borders with Russia. Belarus is to the north of Ukraine whereas Poland, Slovakia, and Hungary are to its west. In the south, it’s bordered by Romania and Moldova. It additionally has a shoreline alongside the Sea of Azov and the Black Sea.Due to Ukraine’s geographical closeness to the members of the Nato, Russia has all the time been apprehensive of it becoming a member of the Western Alliance. It additionally believes that Ukraine could be a part of the Nato as a result of Russo-Ukrainian War that the 2 nations have been engaged because the Russian annexation of Crimean Peninsula in 2014. After Ukrainians overthrew their pro-Russian President Viktor Yanukovych, Russia moved in swiftly to again separatists in Ukraine who captured massive areas of the japanese a part of the nation, collectively often called the Donbas.ALSO READ | Satellite photos present Russia nonetheless increase forces close to UkraineNow, if Ukraine joins Nato, it could convey the Western Alliance, led by the US, proper to Russia’s borders, which is one thing it would not need, given the historical past of the Cold War. Hence, Russia has now positioned forth a direct demand that Ukraine shouldn’t be allowed to hitch the Nato at any price.WHAT ARE RUSSIA’S DEMANDS?Russia, in December final 12 months, demanded that the Nato abandon all its army exercise in Eastern Europe. It included the demand for the withdrawal of Nato battalions from Poland and the Baltics.Russia has positioned forth a requirement that Nato mustn’t ever admit Ukraine as a member.It has demanded a authorized assure that the West, by way of Nato or every other group, will desist from enlargement additional eastward.It additionally demanded nuclear disarmament of the US in Europe.Russia’s calls for implied that the US and different Nato members must pull out their forces and cease the provision of arms to nations like Poland, Estonia, Latvia, Slovakia, Hungary, and Lithuania.On Russia’s calls for, Nato Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg mentioned, “It is up to Ukraine and 30 [Nato] allies to decide when Ukraine is ready to join the alliance. Russia has no veto, no right to interfere in that process.”CURRENT STATUSUkraine is currently a part of Nato’s Individual Partnership Action Plan that was launched in 2002. The IPAP enables dialogues and close cooperation between the Nato and Ukraine, something that Russia fears will lead to permanent membership of the country in the Western Alliance body. Nato, thus, has no legally binding obligation to protect Ukraine. But due to its strategic location and Russia’s history with Crimea, the West is protecting it to serve its own interests.ALSO READ | Putin to the West: ‘It is not us who threaten anyone’Reacting to the allegations, Russia’s Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov has said that there was “no plan to assault Ukraine”. Putin, though, said that “acceptable retaliatory military-technical measures” will be taken if required.US Secretary of State Antony Blinken accused Russia of planning to reinforce the more than 1,00,000 troops it has deployed along the Ukrainian border and suggested that number could double “on comparatively brief order.”While the US warned of financial sanctions, German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock mentioned that it may lower off Russia from the Nord Stream 2 pipeline if it invaded Ukraine. Nord Stream 2 is an offshore pure gasoline pipeline in Europe, operating below the Baltic Sea from Russia to Germany.Amid the rising worry of an all-out struggle in Europe, Britain has mentioned that it had begun supplying Ukraine with anti-tank weapons.ALSO READ | Ukraine says proof signifies Russia behind cyberattack that focused govt web sitesUkraine, in the meantime, mentioned it was ready for the worst and would survive no matter difficulties come its method. President Volodymyr Zelensky urged the nation to not panic. Talks between the Nato and Russia have yielded no outcome to this point.