Reports indicate that Saudi Arabia’s latest initiative to mediate a ceasefire between Pakistan and Afghanistan has concluded without success. A delegation from Afghanistan reportedly traveled to Riyadh to engage in discussions with Pakistani officials, aiming to resolve escalating border disputes. However, these talks have failed to produce any tangible results, adding to a series of unsuccessful peace overtures from other regional powers like Turkey and Qatar.
The shared border has been the site of intense fighting recently, with Pakistan accusing the Afghan government of enabling militant activities on its soil. Afghanistan, in turn, denies harboring such groups and has raised concerns about the treatment of its citizens being deported from Pakistan. The ongoing closure of key border crossings has crippled trade, with reports suggesting it has been shut for nearly two months. Afghanistan’s Ministry of Economy has appealed for a separation of political issues from economic ties to mitigate further damage.
Businesses in both nations are reportedly suffering significant financial losses due to the trade disruptions. Saudi Arabia, while a traditional ally, has limited its involvement to diplomatic appeals for de-escalation. The failure of these Riyadh-led negotiations highlights the deep-seated mistrust and complex geopolitical dynamics that continue to hinder peace and stability between Pakistan and Afghanistan, with significant economic consequences.