The Israeli strikes in Qatar have exposed the intricate dynamics of the Middle East, particularly the responses from Arab nations and Iran. The contrasting responses stem from distinct geopolitical positions, alliances, and strategic goals.
Arab countries, particularly those in the Gulf, are closely aligned with the United States, which provides security guarantees. They possess advanced military capabilities, but their primary focus is on economic development and regional stability, making direct confrontation with Israel less desirable. Moreover, risking their relationship with the U.S. could lead to economic isolation and increased vulnerability to Iran.
Iran, on the other hand, views the U.S. and Israel as primary adversaries, and its foreign policy is driven by the expansion of its revolutionary ideology. It utilizes proxy groups like Hezbollah to exert influence and conduct operations while maintaining deniability. Unlike Arab states, Iran isn’t as susceptible to economic pressure, having developed its own military capabilities and supported by Russia.
The Arab nations’ dependence on the United States has increased since Saddam Hussein’s invasion of Kuwait. They view Iran as a major regional threat. Therefore, their interests often align with containing Iranian influence, which necessitates the U.S.’s support.